Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with someone else
You should say:
– What the activity was
– Who you were with
– When and where it happened
– Why you went for it
– And explain how you felt about it

• In recent years, adventure sports have gained a lot of popularity and many youngsters are doing them for the thrill and excitement they offer.
• Even I couldn’t avoid their allure and recently went to Rishikesh to do bungee jumping with my best friend Suresh.
• Actually this year, one of our mutual friends went there with his family.
• He did bungee jumping and the way he talked about it, we also got motivated to try it.
• In fact, he talked about it non-stop for a whole month.
• Ultimately, we decided, we had to do it just to shut him up.
• Suresh also has a slight fear of heights, so we also thought that it would help him overcome his fear as well.
• So during this year’s summer vacations, Suresh and I went to Rishikesh to try it.
• There are many other places which offer bungee jumping in India, but Rishikesh is the closest and cheapest option.
• Coming to my feeling, I think they kept on changing with time.
• At first I was pretty excited.
• As the actual date came near, my excitement got mixed with slight nervousness.
• I was still excited but I was also slightly afraid.
• Just before jumping, I also contemplated about just cancelling and coming back.
• But then I saw Suresh doing it and I thought, if he could do it despite his fear of heights, why couldn’t I.
• Thinking that, I just went ahead. Still afraid, but somehow I controlled my fear.
• However, as soon as I jumped my fear vanished and it was all exhilaration.
• I felt like I had just done something impossible.
• The only disappointment was that it lasted for much shorter duration than I had envisioned.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What kinds of activities do young people like to do?
Young people like to take part in a variety of adventure sports like bungee jumping, river rafting, paragliding and so on. Besides that, they also like to play conventional sports like football, volleyball, cricket etc.
2. Why do some young people like adventurous activities?
The main reason is of course the thrill that these games entail. The risk involved makes these much more exciting. These sports give a different kind of rush that is impossible to achieve in other sports. Moreover, these sports also help push our mental and physical boundaries and overcome our deepest fears.
3. Do you think old people accept changes?
Most elderly don’t like change because I think it becomes difficult to adapt to changes as people grow older. In their youth, people have a sharp memory and flexibility which allows them to quickly learn new things and technologies. However, it becomes much harder to do so in the later stages of life.
4. How do exciting activities relieve people’s stress?
I think these activities make people forget about their worries and thoughts and bring them back to the present. And ultimately when they put their lives at risk, they feel that their other worries and stresses are much more insignificant in comparison.
5. Can you give some (other) examples of adventurous or risky activities?
There are many adventurous activities that people like skiing, mountain climbing, dirt biking, sorbing and so on. In a way, any activities which put our life at risk are adventurous in my opinion.
6. What skills do people need to take part in adventurous activities?
I think there are only two skills required to take part in adventurous activities, a strong willpower and physical fitness. Physical fitness is a given, but a part of these games is also overcoming our fears and that is only possible through mental fortitude.

Describe a successful person who you once studied or worked with
You should say:
– Who this person is
– When you studied/worked with this person
– What you did together
– What this person did to become successful
– And explain how you felt about studying or working with this person

• I am going to describe a friend of mine called Ramesh. Ramesh is a software engineer by profession.
• He is in his mid 20’s, I think.
• He is tall, he is about my height, with dark hair and a friendly face.
• He is always smiling and he cheers me up whenever I see him.
• I first met Ramesh in college, he was my roommate in the hostel in my first year in college.
• So on the first day when we were moving into the hostel, Ramesh introduced himself to me a and we struck up a conversation and got to know each other and then we became good friends.
• Ramesh as I said is a software engineer and he is really good at that.
• We studied computer science at university where I met him and since then he has been working in software industry.
• During college days he helped me a lot in understanding the complex computer languages and algorithms.
• He is very good at programming and together we worked on an app for queue management at hospitals.
• Also, because of his programming skills Ramesh was able to secure a job in Google and got a record salary package.
• When I studied with Ramesh I was always amazed by the hours he would put into studies and this is something that pushed me as well to study hard.
• He was like a role model to me at that time and because of him I could also secure a good job in a reputed company.
• I believe his success comes from his work ethic, he is really hard working, he is really persistent.
• He lives in a different city now but we often catch up with each other on social media and discuss about our good old college days.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Is money the only measure of success in your country?
No, in my country wealth is not seen as the only criteria to establish success. Although, it is one of the factors and an important one, but not the only one. There are many successful people in my country who do not have a lot of money but are still considered successful because they have achieved tremendous feats in their life or professions.
2. How do you define whether one is a successful person?
First of all, I think the definition of success is subjective and varies from person to person. But still a broader definition of success would be about achieving personal goals and finding fulfilment in one’s pursuits.
3. What is the standard of success in your country?
The standard of success in India, like many other countries, is highly diverse and influenced by individual and societal expectations. In my country a person who has achieved good educational qualifications, financial stability and has good family ties is generally considered successful.
4. Is there a contradiction between success and happiness?
I think it depends. Success can contribute to happiness when it aligns with one’s personal values and goals, but it may lead to unhappiness if pursued at the expense of one’s well-being and contentment. Balancing both is key to a fulfilling life. For example a wealthy person with ill health will not be happy.
5. Is it easy to succeed in the national tests in your country?
Honestly speaking, in my country it is very difficult to clear national tests or competitive exams. Because of the humongous population there is immense competition in such examinations. To give you an example, almost 9 lac students give civil services exam every year and out of them only 1000 make the final cut.
6. What are the factors that influence students grades at school?
I would say there are myriad factors that play a role in students grades. Although, primarily it depends on the efforts/hard work put by students, the guidance from teachers and the support from parents is also very important. Apart from this nowadays

Describe a park or a garden in your city
You should say:
– When you often go there
– Where it is
– Who you often go there with
– What it is like
– And explain why you like to visit it

• In today’s time parks and gardens are the lungs of cities and towns that have become jungles of concrete.
• It is a delight to find a green space in the urban areas of today.
• I live in Chandigarh that has a very well-developed infrastructure and many parks and gardens.
• In fact it is called ‘The City Beautiful’, because of its layout and the greenery in it.
• It was designed in the 1950s by a French architect who understood the value of green spaces in modern living.
• He provided the city with many parks where the residents can go and relax
• The part of the city that I live in has three beautiful parks and I love all three of them. But my favourite is a garden by the name of a ‘Hibiscus Garden.’
• It has been landscaped very beautifully with slopes going up and down. A little stream running through the park. A few bridges and different varieties of the hibiscus plants.
• Besides hibiscus plants, there are many beautiful huge trees that I love to go and sit under and admire nature from.
• I have often seen people coming to this park on a holiday to have picnics with their children.
• Young children, love to roll on the gently sloping hillocks, and there are youngsters who love to cycle on the sloping pathways of the park.
• Whenever I get the time I visit this beautiful place and I usually go alone as I love to soak in its beauty and the peace I get by being there.
• I am a very passionate photographer and this park has often provided me with some beautiful clicks.
• For me, this park is my little piece of heaven on earth and being there is meditative for my soul.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Do young people like to go to parks?
Not many youngsters like to go to the parks. One generally sees more children and older adults there.
2. What do old people like to do in parks?
Old people generally stroll in the parks. One notices they are like a community gathering place for older people who like to sit and chat with their friends in the parks. Some of them even feed the birds.
3. What benefits can parks bring to a city?
Parks bring life to a place. They are islands of beauty and peace. The greenery improves the quality of air in the city. They act as happy spots where people can come for sometime to relax, exercise or just sit and chat with their friends. Little children can enjoy playing games or use the rides to get rid of excess energy. Older children can cycle and exercise. On the whole parks and gardens bring
peace and joy to the area they are in.
4. What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Young and old people can relax in the open and enjoy their friend’s company in the park. Older people generally walk in the park. Whereas youngsters can have picnics, exercise, play, run, cycle out there.
5. Why do some people like planting flowers?
Some people love the happiness and calming effect that flowers bring to the environment, thus they plant flowers.
6. Would you say people should help maintain public parks and gardens?
Definitely it’s people’s responsibility to follow the rules of public responsibility and help maintain the parks and gardens for the govt to do so alone is not possible or right.

Describe a beautiful city
You should say:
– Where the city is
– How you knew the city
– What buildings the city has
– What it is famous for
– And explain why you think this city is beautiful

• India is a diverse country.
• There are many beautiful cities in India.
• Some are beautiful because of their historical buildings, whereas others are beautiful because of their modern architecture. Some cities are beautiful because they are in the mountains and valleys, where as some are beautiful, because of the warmth of the people.
• Here, I would like to talk about Chandigarh, which is also known as ‘The City Beautiful’
• It was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier.
• It is the first planned city of India after her Independence.
• Chandigarh is the cleanest and the happiest city of India according to two different surveys held in 2010 and 2015.
• It is also the first smoke-free city in the country.
• It is a union territory and is also the capital of two states – Punjab and Haryana.
• The Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a masterpiece out of waste material.
• Sukhna lake, is the biggest man-made lake. It is a beautiful place for the people to enjoy with their families.
• The sector 17 market is a shopper’s paradise.
• The Rose Garden is Asia’s largest garden. And has innumerable variety of rose plants.
• The city has 47 sectors.
• Each sector has residential and commercial zones
• The roads are designed and oriented in such a way that most time of the day, they are under shade.
• There are huge parking areas in the commercial zones so that the parking of vehicles doesn’t create a havoc on the main roads.
• The Parking lanes are as broad as the main roads.
• So, you see, while the city was planned in 1952, it is still the most well planned and beautiful city of India.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?
Modern towns and modern cities are not much different. All facilities are now available at both places. However, there are 2 major differences. First difference is that cities have more density of population. Secondly, life is a bit slower in modern towns than in cities.
2. How can people preserve historical buildings?
There is so much people can do in this respect. I believe that the role of people is to visit them more often with friends and family, so that the government can have funds to maintain these buildings. Secondly, people should refrain from littering these places and writing on the walls. And finally, they should not indulge in vandalism.
3. Why do some people like to visit historical places?
People go to historical cities to learn/gain knowledge about the past, the way of life of the people in the past, their culture, their roots, and the architecture.
4. Why do people go to modern cities?
People visit modern cities for various purposes. Some go for work/business reasons, and some for tourism. Those who travel for pleasure to modern cities do so to experience a life, where modern technology is incorporated in every aspect of life and to learn and see how people there are using technology in their daily lives. Singapore is a very good example of such a city, where we can not only experience the modern way of life, but also see how they have used modernization to help preserve and enrich the environment.
5. What are the problems caused in maintaining historical cities?
The problems that maintenance of historical cities can cause are related to the funds required for the restoration and upkeep of the city. Another issue could be the pressure on the resources of that city because of tourism. Besides these buildings May ale up too much space which may otherwise be used for other purposes.
6. Do you think having too many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions?
No, I don’t think so. I believe that too many tourists will lead to pollution and also will affect the upkeep of the historical sites. Such sites need a lot of care and maintenance and limiting the number of visitors to such sites can help maintain them, prevent damage to such sites, and also sustain tourism.
7 What can we do to stop visitors from damaging historical places?
To prevent the damage to historical places by the visitors many measures can be taken. There should be strict punishments, like high fines for the people who try to cause harm. There should be security personnel employed to ensure that no one tries to damage the historical places and along with that there should be security cameras installed to monitor the activities of the tourists. There can be tourist guides appointed, who also can ensure that no one causes any damage.
8 Do you think too many tourists is a positive thing for historical attractions?
In my opinion having too many tourists has both advantages and disadvantages. It ensures that our history and culture is passed to the future generation It brings revenue and business for the people of the city where the historical attraction is.
Disadvantage: Too many tourists can cause damage to the historical attractions.

Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud of
You should say:
– What the task was
– How you completed it
– Why the task was difficult
– Why you were proud of the completion of the task

• I think life would be pointless and boring without difficult tasks.
• Achieving difficult tasks gives us a feeling of fulfilment, which is one of the best feelings in the world.
• Today, I would like to talk about one such task, which I never believed I could do.
• It was winning a public speaking competition.
• It was difficult because I had a huge fear of public speaking in my childhood.
• I came to know about my fear when my teacher asked me to read the news in front of the class in 4th standard.
• I choked on the stage and I couldn’t speak for more than 10 seconds.
• Many of my classmates laughed at me and this increased my fear even further.
• I avoided speaking in front of my class for a long time.
• Whenever, it was my turn to read the news in front of the class, I used to pretend to be sick and take a leave from school.
• However, I knew I had to get overcome this fear because public speaking is a really necessary skill.
• It was my mother who pushed me and made me get over the fear.
• She made me enroll in a speech competition in 8th standard.
• Firstly, she made me practice in front of her.
• I was able to speak in front of her without any problems.
• Then, she invited some of her friends and she made me speak in front of them.
• At first, I hesitated but gradually I became comfortable.
• My mother’s friends were really encouraging and they motivated me whenever I hesitated.
• I used to practice everyday for 1 hour in the evening.
• This practice made me more and more confident.
• I don’t know why but on the day of the competition I was really confident.
• I spoke like I used to in front of my mother’s friends.
• I felt like nothing was different.
• I was really happy that I didn’t hesitate and spoke fluently without any issue.
• The icing on the cake was that, finally, when the results were announced, I had stood first.
• It was surreal moment.
• It made me really proud of myself and it instilled the belief in me that everything is possible if I worked hard.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What are the things that make people feel proud?
I think it depends upon their age. In our childhood or youth, completing difficult or challenging tasks definitely makes us proud. For example, achieving a top rank in a competition, securing admission in a good top ranked university or winning a sports match. However, as people grow older, it is more about their children’s achievements and they feel proud when their children achieve things in life.
2. Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Of course, yes. I think human beings thrive on a sense of achievement. We feel proud when we complete difficult tasks because we know that many others wouldn’t have been able to do them. Also, completing difficult tasks means that our efforts did not go waste and seeing our efforts bear fruits is one of the happiest feelings in the world.
3. What challenges do young people face today?
Young people face many challenges today but the biggest is certainly competition. Today, working hard is not enough and many fail despite working hard because of the increasing competition. The second challenge is inflation and high prices, which means affording things is challenging. Finally, today the youth have more responsibilities. Due to increased life expectancy, they not only have to take care of their children, but also their parents and grandparents. This means they have little time for relaxation or hobbies.
4. How do young people handle difficult or challenging tasks?
I think the internet has made life a lot easier in this regard. There is ample information available on websites like Google and Youtube on how to deal with problems. Moreover, young people also take advice from their parents and grandparents, while dealing with problems.
5. What kinds of rewards do people receive from work?
It depends upon the company. Firstly, in some companies there are performance-based bonuses and incentives, which people get if they achieve the set target. Secondly, people get motivation in the form of employer appreciation or awards like employee of the month, which are hung on the wall for all to see.
6. What are the most difficult jobs that people do?
There are many difficult jobs but I think the most difficult job is working in the armed forces, the army, the navy or the airforce because they have the greatest risk to life. Another job that I think is difficult is that of being a doctor or nurse as even small mistake can cost the life of others.

Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways
You should say:
– When and where it happened
– What happened
– How you felt about it
– And explain how it changed your life in good ways

• Change is the law of nature.
• Knowingly or unknowingly many things bring a change in our life.
• Here I would like to talk about a time when my life changed for the better.
• It was about two years ago.
• My cousin Jasleen visited us from Canada.
• She had gone to Canada for her higher education.
• The Jasleen I knew was a size XXL.
• But the Jasleen in front of me after 2 years was a size XS
• She was unrecognizable.
• She was also a lot more confident and smarter.
• She was with us for 2 days only, but those 2 days with her changed me a lot.
• Even I was on the borderline obese side, but nothing had worked for me till that time for losing weight.
• I asked Jasleen about her journey from extra big to extra small.
• She told me that it had not been easy for her, but she had made up her mind to lose weight
gradually and in a sustainable way.
• She made it a point to walk to her college, which was just a mile.
• All her friends took the bus, but she walked.
• Surprisingly they reached the college in almost the same time. They had to wait 5-10 minutes for the bus, but she reached the college in 14 minutes with her brisk walk.
• In the evening she would again go to the library of the college.
• So these 4 miles every day helped her.
• Another thing she did was add a lot of fruit to her diet.
• She stopped sugar altogether.
• Just these 2 things and in two years she was a new person.
• Since then I have started walking whenever and wherever possible.
• My teas are without sugar and when I am hungry between meals, I go for fruit.
• It has not only improved my looks, but I also feel healthier and more confident.
• All my clothes look good on me and I don’t feel conscious of my body any more.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Is your country changing rapidly?
Yes, my country is changing rapidly. India is a developing country and is changing day-by-day for the better. With the advancement of technology it is stepping fast from a developing to a developed country. Change has always been happening, but technology has hastened the process of change.
2. What can smart phones do these days?
Smartphones are smart phones. They are mini computers that fit in our pockets. They do everything, which was earlier possible only on computers. They have risen above the basic purpose of phones that is communication. They provide information, entertainment, as well as connectivity.
3. Since most people do work on their computers, why do they still need to go to the office?
They still need to go to the office because there are still many jobs, which require face-to-face interaction. Furthermore, doing all the work from home through a computer can be very boring, as the office atmosphere is missing. Internet connectivity is still a problem in many places.
4. Do you think people’s work in the future will be heavily affected by technology?
Yes, people’s work will be heavily affected by technology. Those who will use technology can develop a wider network of customers or clients and will consequently do better at work.
5. Compare the pace of technological progress in the past and in the present?
Technological progress was much slower in the past as compared to the present. For example, when there was any new invention in the past, it took time to reach the people, but today the information of any new thing in the market can be made to reach the people instantaneously, because of the Internet.

Describe an interesting person that you have not met in person and would like to know more about
You should say:
– Who this person is
– How you knew him/her
– What interesting things he/she has done
– And explain what you would like to know more
– about him/her

• There are many people I have not met in person, but inspire me and I would like to know more about.
• Today, I would like to talk about the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau.
• I’ve read about him online and also get to know about his work through the news.
• I think he is a charismatic, very good leader, and an excellent speaker.
• He was born in Ottawa, Canada.
• Justin Trudeau earned a bachelors degree in literature and then earned a Bachelor of Education degree.
• He taught French, humanities, and math at a secondary school.
• He also worked at a radio station and then was a part of the television mini-series, The Great War.
• He won the 2015 and 2019 elections and is right now serving his second term as the PM.
• I became interested in learning more about him when he visited India in 2018.
• During the trip, he and his family wore Indian attire while visiting different parts of India.
• When they visited the Golden Temple, they also served in the community kitchen.
• I was really impressed by their efforts to learn more about our country and our culture.
• He has always been in favor of environment-related policies and has committed to reduce Canada’s gas emissions by 30% by 2030.
• He has also banned the use of single-use plastics and has also passed legislation for marine conservation.
• During the COVID-19 pandemic, his government’s response was proactive and has been appreciated by other countries.
• I feel he is a good leader and the world needs more such young leaders.
• He is an inspiration and an example for young leaders worldwide.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Are there any differences in the relationship between you and your friends and between you and other people?
Of course, I am much more honest and direct with my friends. I know my friends well and I know their limits and what is tolerable to them. On the other hand, with strangers I am always afraid of saying or doing something that might hurt their feelings. So, I am much more reserved and sometimes I hide my true feelings in front of others.
2. Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?
Yes surprisingly although we are geographically surrounded by people in cities, emotionally we are much farther apart. Because of the busy lifestyle, people don’t find time to interact and form close bonds with their neighbours and friends. Thus, more and more people are facing problems of depression and loneliness in cities.
3. Where and how can people get to know new people?
I think one of the best places to meet new people is celebrations like weddings, anniversaries and birthday parties. People can also meet strangers while travelling or visiting new places. I think getting to know people is all about spending time with them. For example, while travelling I used to play games with the fellow travellers and this way I learnt a lot about them.
4. Can clothing tell and reveal a person’s personality?
Yes, I think appearance and clothing preferences can give a pretty good idea of a person’s personality. For example, a person who wears informal clothes like T-shirts and Jeans is much more likely to be carefree and casual. Similarly, people who usually dress formally in public, are more disciplined.
5. Why do individuals from the same family have different personalities?
I think personality is influenced not only by upbringing but many other external factors like media, teachers and friends. Also, gender influences behaviour as most families treat boys and girls differently.
6. How does society influence a person’s personality?
We are social animals. It is our basic tendency to conform to the standards set by the society. If people don’t adhere to the morals and ethics laid out by the society, they are afraid of being left out and being a social outcast. So, in a way, people try to match their behaviour with what’s considered normal and fit into the world around them.

Describe a foreigner who speaks your native language (Hindi) very well
You should say:
– Who this person is
– Where he/she is from
– How he/she learns Hindi
– And explain why he can speak Hindi well

• I don’t know many foreigners as I live in a small village and I have never visited another country.
• However, recently I came to know about a foreigner on the internet.
• Nowadays, many people post their travel videos on Youtube.
• I also love travelling, so I watch these channels sometimes.
• One of these channels is of a foreigner, Chris Steven.
• His channel grabbed my attention, as he converses in fluent Hindi.
• He is an American and was born and brought up in America.
• However, the way he speaks Hindi, it seems like he was raised in India.
• He visits India often, because he is very interested in Indian culture.
• As I watched his channel more and more, I came to know how he developed an interest in Indian culture and Hindi.
• One of his neighbours during his childhood years was Indian and he introduced Chris to Bollywood movies.
• That’s how it all started for him.
• Initially, his neighbour used to translate and help him understand the movies.
• However, slowly he started watching these movies on his own.
• He picked up a little bit of Hindi by watching these movies
• His love for Bollywood also made him more curious about Indian culture.
• Eventually, he learnt Hindi, by taking it as an optional course during College.
• And his visits to India, polished his Hindi even more.
• I know many of us Indians love to learn about Western culture.
• So, its always nice to see a foreigner wanting to learn about Indian culture for a change.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What foreign languages do Indian children learn?
Indian children have many options nowadays. The most common is certainly English. Besides English, children also learn foreign languages like German, French, Urdu and Spanish.
2. Why do Indian children learn English?
There are many reasons. Firstly, it provides more opportunities than any other language in terms of foreign education and job opportunities. Also, it is easier to find English teachers as compared to teachers for German, French or Spanish. Finally and most importantly, it is the main medium of teaching in colleges and universities so it is a compulsion to learn English.
3. Why are so many people learning English?
For most people, I think it is about job opportunities. Today, there are many multinational companies in India and learning English is a must to get jobs in these companies.
4. How can you help children learn English?
I don’t know. I don’t think my English is good enough to help others. As you can see, I still make some mistakes. However, I can recommend some books like Wren & Martin and Youtube Channels, which can help one to become better in English.
5. Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
I think some of the ways are the same. I learnt English as a child in my school and many children still learn it at school. However, today there are also more opportunities. For example, there are YouTube Channels which were not available in the past. Moreover, today, there are many streaming sites, which offer an opportunity to learn English while enjoying TV shows and movies.
6. What are the benefits of the Internet for people’s learning?
I think it provides more opportunities for learning. Earlier, people were dependent upon teachers for learning. Now, they can learn on their own as well. Moreover, a lot of content on the internet is free. So, internet has made language learning a lot more affordable.

Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
You should say:
– Who this person is
– What this person does
– How you knew him/her
– And explain why you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting

• We meet many people in our day to day life.
• Everyone has ideas and opinions of their own.
• Here, I’d like to talk about my cousin, Aisha, who always has interesting ideas and opinions.
• She is not just my cousin; she is also a friend philosopher and guide.
• We meet quite often as we are neighbours also.
• Aisha is a marketing professional in a renowned advertising agency.
• She has won the employee-of-the-month award in her company many times because of her unique ideas.
• What makes Aisha stand out is her ability to think outside the box.
• Whenever I have an assignment to complete, I seek her advice and she always has something new to suggest.
• I am amazed at her vast knowledge of almost anything.
• Whenever, there is something to throwaway, she starts thinking of making something useful out of it.
• She has decorated her home with 3-D origami projects made out of waste paper.
• Every time I meet her, she has something new to teach me.
• She has made planters of old coke and pepsi bottles, which look so amazing that many people in our neighbourhood have started doing the same.
• She has made many tote bags out of her old clothes and gifted them to friends and relatives.
• Everyone in our family admires her for her creativity.
• She is a role model for me.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. When do you think children start to have their own opinions?
Children typically start to have their own opinions as they grow and gain more exposure to the world around them. This usually begins during their early teenage years when they become more independent and curious about different aspects of life.
2. Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?
Children’s opinions are undoubtedly influenced by their parents to some extent. Parents play a significant role in shaping their children’s values, beliefs, and perspectives. However, as children grow older, they start to form their own opinions influenced by their experiences and interactions beyond the family.
3. Who are smart children likely to be influenced by?
Smart children are likely to be influenced by a variety of individuals. Besides their parents, they may be influenced by teachers, peers, mentors, or even public figures. The extent of influence can vary depending on the child’s interests and experiences.
4. How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?
Inventors and philosophers come up with new ideas through a combination of factors. These may include their natural curiosity, extensive knowledge of their field, critical thinking, and the ability to make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts. Creativity often plays a crucial role in this process.
5. Are there only old ideas from books or previous writers?
While inventors and philosophers may draw inspiration from previous ideas, they also generate new and original concepts. They build upon existing knowledge but often take it in entirely different directions, leading to innovations that go beyond what has been documented in books or by previous writers.
6. What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?
In my country, people who work in the fields of technology and entrepreneurship often have many great ideas. With the growing startup culture, individuals in these sectors are encouraged to think innovatively and come up with solutions to various problems. Additionally, artists, writers, and educators are also known for their creativity and the generation of new ideas.
7. When do children begin to have their own ideas?
It is an interesting question. I think children begin to have their own ideas at a very young age. Even very small children talk and amaze us as to where they got those ideas from.
8. Why are there more and more differences between children and their parents?
There are more and more differences between children and their parents because their thinking is different. This is precisely what we call as the generation gap. Parents have their own ideas of right and wrong, but children question everything and want to know why there are some things they shouldn’t do. Children don’t have the experience which comes with age, but they don’t want to accept everything their parents say because they can’t see the negative side of it. Parents sometimes lack the patience to explain things nicely and in a friendly way to their children. So, there is a conflict between parents and children.
9. What are the advantages and disadvantages of setting rules for children?
The advantages are that children become well behaved, responsible and productive adults. They also don’t land into any trouble. For example, if parents set the rule that children should watch TV or play computer games for limited time, then they don’t get addicted to these things and have time for their homework and outdoor games. My father doesn’t allow us to be out of the house after 7 pm. We follow that rule because we realize that it is for our safety.
10. Is there someone with good ideas that has changed many people’s lives?
Yes, there are many people with good ideas that have changed many people’s lives. For example, all great scientists who have invented things have changed the lives of people. The inventors of cell phones have changed people’s lives. The inventors of the automobile have changed people’s lives. In our village, there was a problem of too much underground water because of which there was a seepage of water in the houses. One of my neighbours planted about 150 eucalyptus trees around those houses. Eucalyptus is known to suck out underground water. Now, the trees are fully grown; they look beautiful and there is no problem of seepage of water in the houses. So, that one person’s idea has changed the life of many people.

Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g. running a family business)
You should say:
– Who this person is
– How you knew him/her
– What business he/she does
– And explain why he/she is successful

• There are many successful businessmen in my country, such as Anil Ambani, MukeshAmbani, Rattan Tata, Gautam Adani and so on
• But here I would like to talk about MukeshAmbani.
• He is in his late fifties and looks very handsome.
• He has a degree in Chemical Engineering
• He joined his father in Reliance Industries in 1981, at the age of 24.
• He has a great vision and ever since he joined his company, he took it to new heights.
• He set up India’s first private oil refinery at Jamnagar Gujarat.
• This refinery can produce 33 million tonnes of oil per year.
• He made it possible for India to compete at the global level.
• He also owns the domestic cricket club of IPL known as the Mumbai Indians
• In 2012, he was ranked the richest man in India and the second richest in Asia.
• He is the 19th richest man in the world
• He has a net worth of 21 billion dollars.
• He lives in Mumbai.
• His house has 27 storeys and is worth 1 billion dollars.
• He lives there with his wife, Nita Ambani, three children and a staff of 600 people.
• He believes that businesses should constantly innovate otherwise they will stagnate and wither away.
• He believes that the main purpose of businesses is to create jobs and wealth.
• And, he has successfully done so by his various industries.
• His achievements have made him known not only in India but across the globe.
• In 2013, he was conferred ‘Entrepreneur of the Decade’ by All India Management Association.
• So, I think MukeshAmbani is a very successful businessman of India mainly because of the way he managed his assets in the petroleum industry.

OR

• I belong to Phagwara and it is the hub of small scale industry. Many people are running small scale businesses in my hometown.
• My friend Param’s father runs an industry by the name of Jagat Industries.
• His name is Darshan Singh Sandhu.
• I can say that he is a successful businessman because I have seen his business grow to great heights in the past few years.
• This business was started by Param’s grandfather with a handful of workers about 50 years ago but now they have 300 people working for them round the clock and they manufacture and supply auto spare parts to various countries like Germany, France, US and Canada.
• They have a very good rapport with their workers and whenever they fulfil big orders, they give bonuses to them.
• They also take them with their family on a week’s tour to any place in India.

• Last year they took them all to Agra.
• Param tells me that his mother looks after the needs of the workers’ families from time to time.
• They make them feel part of their family and that is why they have never faced shortage of labour.
• Param tells me that if any worker is absent or not well, his father takes his place and does not let the work suffer.
• They also give a lot of emphasis on quality and that is why their products are in great demand in Germany and France.
• Although Param’s family is very rich, they are very humble and magnanimous.
• His father keeps donating for charity on special occasions.
• So, this is the successful family business that I know of.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What factors lead to success?
Factors that lead to success include hard work, determination, and having a clear goal. When you work hard and stay focused on what you want to achieve, you have a better chance of being successful.
2. What do people need to sacrifice for success?
To achieve success, people often need to sacrifice their free time and sometimes even comfort. This means dedicating more time to work or studies and giving up some leisure activities.
3. Which is more likely to be successful, family businesses or large corporations?
It’s hard to say for sure, but both family businesses and large corporations can be successful. It depends on how well they manage their resources and serve their customers.
4. Is it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment?
It’s not easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment. Many businesses produce waste and use resources that can harm the environment. To be successful and ecofriendly, businesses need to find ways to reduce their impact on nature.
5. Can you provide some examples of family businesses in your country?
In my country, there are many family businesses, such as small shops, restaurants, and big industries as well. These businesses are often passed down through generations and are an essential part of our communities. To cite an example, Ambani’s are one of the biggest business families in India, they have their businesses in almost every sector from retail, oil, telecom to even defense manufacturing.
6. What qualities should be considered when recruiting employees?
When recruiting employees, qualities like skills, honesty, and a good work ethic are important. It’s also important to find people who fit well with the company culture and share its values.
7. What kinds of businesses are popular in your country
Well, like everyone says that India is a diverse country so lots of businesses are popular here. Some of the most popular include real estate in which the earnings are really high. After that Indian IT sector has seen a lot of growth lately so people like to invest in technology companies.

8. If you had the opportunity, what kind of business would you like to do
I think this is a very interesting question, if given a chance; I will like to do something in the education sector probably related to IELTS only because I feel there is a lot of opportunity in this field. Moreover the current institutes do not provide quality coaching to the students that’s why lot of students fail to clear the exam in single attempt.
9. What age do people want to retire in your country?
In our country people generally retire at the age of 60 but nowadays the trend is changing and people are thinking about retiring early. They want to work hard when they are young and earn more money so that they can retire by the age of 50 and fulfill their dreams such as traveling the world.
10. Would young people in your country like to open up their own business or find a job?
In my country, majority of the people like to do a job first because opening a business requires a large amount of money (huge capital), whereas a job is a more secure way of earning money.
11. Would you want people to do online business or run a company in real?
Well I have really never thought about this much but I think people should initially start online business because the risks in online business are lesser as compared to the real business. Also the amount of money required to start online business is lesser as compared to a reality business.

Describe an area of science (biology, robotics, etc.) that you are interested in and would like to learn more about
You should say:
– Which area it is
– When and where you came to know this area
– How you get information about this area
– And explain why you are interested in this area

• I find nearly all the different streams of science like biology, physics and chemistry very difficult.
• But one area that really interests me is astronomy.
• As with many sky enthusiasts, my interest originated in my childhood.
• I don’t remember the exact moment, but I do remember being very
• interested in space in third grade, when I was about seven.
• I remember that there was a presentation in my school on stars.
• I came back home and told my mother that I thought this was great stuff.
• Soon I could recite the names of the planets faster than anyone in the class, which for some reason was very important to me.
• I used to love to sleep outside at night so that I could look at the stars.
• My fascination with space kept growing with age.
• I think my interest stems from my curiosity to learn more about the universe and the solar system.
• Are there aliens? Or Are we alone?
• Is there any other planet where we can survive or is Earth the only one?
• Space has endless mysteries and there is so much we can learn from the study of space.
• I am not a big movie buff, but I never miss a movie on space.
• I think I have watched Interstellar ten times now.
• I also love to watch you tube videos on space by famous astronomists.
• I am very interested in buying my own special telescope once I start earning.

OR

• Science is very important in a student’s life.
• It’s through the science subjects that we begin to think logically and find answers to our questions.
• I found all the aspects of science interesting, like physics, biology and chemistry, as these sciences answer everyday questions about why things happen and how we evolved.
• Today I will be talking about a science, which I find the most interesting.
• It is computer science.
• I remember that I started becoming interested in it when we started with the computer science lessons in the 6th standard.
• We had a wonderful teacher who taught us this subject in a very interesting way.
• Her name was Ms. Meenakshi.
• We used to have both theory and practical lessons for this subject.
• We used to look forward to the lab sessions as we got to work on the computers at that time and try out several things we had learned in class.
• The lab sessions were always enjoyable, but our teacher taught it in a very interesting way and we all enjoyed the theory lessons a lot too.
• There are many interesting things that I have learned from this science.
• The first thing is how we can use computers not just as a source of entertainment, but it’s use is much more vast than that.
• It can be used to organize and plan things at home. It can be used for many other day-to-day activities like, banking, research work, shopping, connecting with friends and relatives and so on.
• Not only that, it helps the artists creates new art and helps designers create clothes, cars, buildings, etc.
• Another reason that I have an interest in this science is because I know that in every field today we need to use computers.
• It will help me with my higher studies and also in my career later.
• In this contemporary world, the computer science has become an important science and it is essential that everyone is computer savvy to be able to do well in their studies or work or even if it is used as a source of entertainment.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Why do some children not like learning science at school?
There are many reasons why some children don’t like learning science at school. The first reason is that learning science requires a strong background in other subjects like math and reading comprehension. So, for example if students face problems in math, they wouldn’t be able to master science as well. Secondly, science also requires students to remember a lot of theories and formulas.
2. Is it important to study science at school?
Yes, science is really important to learn at school. Science tells students how the world around them works and functions. Moreover, science promotes rational and logical thinking, which is really important in making us a calm and objective person.
3. Which science subject is the most important for children to learn?
I think it depends upon the children. Personally, I hated physics because it involved a lot of 3Dimagination and I was really bad at it. Some of my friends were bad at memorising formulas and so they didn’t like Chemistry.
4. Should people continue to study science after graduating from school?
If they have an interest in science, they should certainly study about it. It can tell them about the new inventions happening in the world. This can open up new business ideas and opportunities for them. However, if they don’t have an interest in science, I don’t think they should force themselves to read about it.
5. How do you get to know about scientific news?
I think there are some newspapers which publish the latest scientific news. For example, The Hindu newspaper. Another way could be to subscribe to scientific journals.
6. Should scientists explain the research process to the public?
No, I don’t think explaining the research process would be beneficial. In fact, I feel it would make scientific inventions even more boring. I think the research process should be shared with other scientists, but there is no use of sharing it with ordinary human beings.
7. What’s the best invention in the past hundred years?
I think there are many inventions which have transformed our lives, but I think invention of internet has had the maximum impact. Today, we have endless information available at our fingertips and we can communicate with anyone sitting anywhere.
8. What’s the influence of science on human life?
I think there are two main influences of science. First, science brings logic and reasoning in human life. It reduces the impact of superstition and makes us more open-minded and accepting of others. Second, science and inventions have made our life much more comfortable as compared to the past.
9. What can individuals do for scientific research?
I think most science inventions happen accidentally. Individuals see a need and they come up with an idea to address that need. That is how, new inventions take place. Individuals can also donate money to scientific organisation to fund scientific research.
10. What influence can international cooperation in science bring about?
There main challenges to scientific research in today’s time is the lack of funding and lack of access to information. International cooperation can address both of them. If countries share funds and their knowledge, scientific research would definitely receive a boost.

Describe a drawing/painting that you like
You should say:
– When you first saw this painting
– What the painting is about
– Who drew/painted it
– And explain why you like this drawing/painting

• Paintings enhance the décor of a house.
• My mother has decorated our house very nicely.
• There is one painting in almost every room.
• Here I would like to talk about a painting of galloping horses, which is adorning the wall of our drawing room.
• She bought it from an Art exhibition in Ludhiana.
• The artists name is Tavmeet Kaur.
• She is from Ludhiana, and is a budding artist.
• The Welcome Palace in Ludhiana hosts such exhibitions of budding artists.
• These artists get fame and recognition
• People can buy such good paintings at affordable prices
• I like this painting because it fills me with positive energy.
• My mother believes that galloping horses represent strength, success, peace and progress.
• This painting has 7 white horses, with rising sun in the background.
• So, the background is a mix of blue and orange/
• The sofas in our drawing room are white, and the curtains blue, this painting looks stunning with white horses and a blue and orange sky.
• The grace and power of the galloping horses comes out very vividly even though they are coloured white.
• And this colour of the horses stands out even more in the foreground of the vibrant colours of the azure and saffron sky.
• Whenever we have guests at our home, I’ve always heard words of praise for this painting.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What are the differences between painting and drawing?
Painting is typically a more elaborate art form compared to drawing. While drawing relies on lines and is often simpler, painting uses a variety of colors and techniques, allowing for greater complexity and depth in the artwork.
2. Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?
People tend to keep paintings for extended periods because they hold sentimental or aesthetic value. These artworks can remind them of important moments, places, or people in their lives, and they enhance the visual appeal of their living spaces, creating a lasting connection.
3. How does building style affect people’s lives?
The architectural style of buildings can significantly impact people’s lives. For instance, buildings designed for energy efficiency and comfort can reduce utility costs and enhance occupants’ wellbeing. In contrast, poorly designed structures may lead to discomfort and higher expenses.
4. Should children learn to draw and paint? Why?
It is important for children to learn how to draw and paint. These skills foster creativity and selfexpression. Additionally, they encourage young minds to think critically and see the world from various perspectives, which is valuable for personal growth and academic development.
5. How do young people share arts with others?
Young people can share their love for the arts with others in several ways. They can organize exhibitions to showcase their work, create art-focused social media profiles to reach a wider audience, or even volunteer to teach art to children or adults in their communities.
6. Do you think the objects we use in our daily lives should be beautifully designed?
Beautifully designed everyday objects enhance our lives. Not only do they serve their intended functions efficiently, but they also add aesthetic value to our surroundings. Well-designed objects contribute to a more pleasant and enjoyable daily experience, making us appreciate the thought and care put into their creation.

Describe a piece of good advice that you gave
to someone
You should say:
– Who you gave the advice to
– What the advice was
– Why you gave the advice
– And explain how he/she followed your advice

• Well I am a kind of person who doesn’t like to advice people a lot because I believe that in today’s world everyone wants to do things in their own way and people hardly pay heed to advise given to them.
• In fact, I only give advice to people if they ask me for it, otherwise I refrain from giving it for free.
• However, today I would like to talk about a time when I advised one of my friends about what career option is best for him.
• I remember, it was almost 2 years back, my friend Alok had just completed his secondary education and he was really confused about what subjects he should choose so that he can have a bright future ahead.
• Part of his dilemma was deciding between commerce and arts subjects because he was really good at arts and literature but then he also wanted to run his own business in the future.
• He was having a very hard time in deciding what was best for him, so he approached me for my recommendation as he knew that I had done a lot of research on the same.
• But before giving any advice I asked him to create a list of pros and cons for both the options and think hard about what he was more passionate about.
• He said the he liked arts a lot but at the same time he wanted to earn a lot of money so that he could travel the world.
• I then explained to him that all the famous people in the world have one thing in common that they truly followed their passion.
• I also told him that if he could become the best in his field then the money would follow automatically and he would be able to fulfil his travel dreams.
• Finally, after careful deliberation he followed my advice and now he has recently completed his higher secondary education and he always thanks me for helping him to make the right choice.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1.Do you think parents should give their children advice?
Yes, parents should definitely give advice to their children. Parents have more life experience and can guide their children to make good decisions and avoid mistakes.
2. Should teachers give students advice?
Yes, teachers can provide valuable advice to students, especially on academic matters. Teachers help students learn and grow, not just academically but also as individuals.
3. Do you think it is necessary for us to listen to friends’ advice?
Listening to friends’ advice can be beneficial. Friends know us well and can offer insights or suggestions when we face challenges or decisions.
4. How do people give young people and old people advice?
People give advice to young and old individuals in different ways. Young people may receive advice informally through conversations, while older individuals might receive advice from professionals like doctors or lawyers.
5. What are the areas in which people are more or less willing to accept advice?
People are generally more willing to accept advice in areas where they lack expertise or experience. For example, they may be more open to financial advice from a financial advisor. However, in areas where they feel confident, they might be less receptive to advice.
6. Have you ever received any advice from professional people,like a doctor, a lawyer or a teacher?
Yes, I have received advice from professionals like doctors and teachers. Doctors give medical advice to maintain good health, and teachers provide guidance on education and personal development. Such advice has been valuable in my life.

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
You should say:
– What the rule is about
– What happens when people break the rule
– Why you think it is an important rule
– And explain how you feel about the rule

• Rules and laws are made to create a peaceful and harmonious society.
• If we all obey the rules and laws then we would all be benefited.
• There are rules everywhere.
• Schools are the first place where children learn about the rules and codes of conduct.
• Every school has rules, like wearing the prescribed uniform, coming in time, doing homework regularly and so on.
• My school also had rules.
• We had two uniforms.
• It was navy blue skirt and white shirt on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.
• However, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, we had a totally white uniform.
• All students and I agreed with this rule.
• Uniform creates an atmosphere of discipline.
• Everybody feels connected because of the uniform.
• If students broke this rule, and didn’t come in uniform, they were punished.
• Our principal used to make such students stand outside on one leg for half an hour.
• Sometimes there was a fine of Rs 100/- also.
• Even if a tie, belt or badge was missing we had to pay the fine.
• So, this was the rule in school, we all had to follow.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Should schools have rules?
Yes, schools should definitely have rules because rules help us in learning the difference between right and wrong. If there are no rules then everyone will do anything that they feel is right and this might create a lot of disturbance. As an example if students will not follow the rule of coming to school on time then it will become really difficult to manage the schedule of the classes
2. Should schools decide how long the working hours should be?
I think this a topic which is often debated. I believe it should be the joint responsibility of the schools and children welfare and development department of the government to decide the number of school hours because we should not burden the students with education and at the same time a minimum number of hours is also vital for their learning.
3. What kinds of rules do Indian families have?
It is an interesting question, normally the rules vary from family to family but if we have to generalize then most of the parents are strict about the fact that children should complete their homework every day. They also want their kids should not go outside late in night because they are concerned for their safety.
4. Do you think strict rules are needed in schools?
I don’t think schools should be a place where strict rules should be followed. Rules should be meant to teach children about discipline and other virtues. Having stricter rules might be detrimental to this cause and it could make children more rebellious instead.
5. Should students be involved in rule making?
Yes students should definitely be involved in rule making because it will make them feel more responsible and hence there will be less chances of them breaking the rules.
6. What rules should children follow at home in your country?
Children in my country are expected to follow several rules at home, such as respecting their elders, doing their homework, helping with household chores, and adhering to daily routines like bedtime.
7. On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?

Children may be forgiven for not following some rules on special occasions like birthdays or family celebrations when parents tend to be more lenient. Also, if there’s a valid reason, like being unwell, they might be excused.
8. What rules should people follow when using public transport?
When using public transport, people should follow rules such as queuing up, not littering, giving up seats to those in need, and refraining from loud conversations or music that can disturb others.
9.What kinds of rules do people need to follow in public places?
In public places, people should follow rules like not smoking in no-smoking zones, not littering, and keeping noise levels down to maintain a peaceful environment for everyone.
10. What are the reasons that cause people to break rules?
People may break rules due to various reasons, including ignorance, carelessness, or a belief that they won’t get caught. In some cases, people might break rules out of necessity or in emergencies.
11. When people break rules,how would they be punished in your country?
In my country, the punishment for breaking rules varies depending on the severity of the violation. It can range from warnings and fines to community service or legal actions, depending on the nature of the offense and its impact on others.

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
You should say:
– What the rule is about
– What happens when people break the rule
– Why you think it is an important rule
– And explain how you feel about the rule

• Rules and laws are made to create a peaceful and harmonious society.
• If we all obey the rules and laws then we would all be benefited.
• There are rules everywhere.
• Schools are the first place where children learn about the rules and codes of conduct.
• Every school has rules, like wearing the prescribed uniform, coming in time, doing homework regularly and so on.
• My school also had rules.
• We had two uniforms.
• It was navy blue skirt and white shirt on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.
• However, on Wednesdays and Saturdays, we had a totally white uniform.
• All students and I agreed with this rule.
• Uniform creates an atmosphere of discipline.
• Everybody feels connected because of the uniform.
• If students broke this rule, and didn’t come in uniform, they were punished.
• Our principal used to make such students stand outside on one leg for half an hour.
• Sometimes there was a fine of Rs 100/- also.
• Even if a tie, belt or badge was missing we had to pay the fine.
• So, this was the rule in school, we all had to follow.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Should schools have rules?
Yes, schools should definitely have rules because rules help us in learning the difference between right and wrong. If there are no rules then everyone will do anything that they feel is right and this might create a lot of disturbance. As an example if students will not follow the rule of coming to school on time then it will become really difficult to manage the schedule of the classes
2. Should schools decide how long the working hours should be?
I think this a topic which is often debated. I believe it should be the joint responsibility of the schools and children welfare and development department of the government to decide the number of school hours because we should not burden the students with education and at the same time a minimum number of hours is also vital for their learning.
3. What kinds of rules do Indian families have?
It is an interesting question, normally the rules vary from family to family but if we have to generalize then most of the parents are strict about the fact that children should complete their homework every day. They also want their kids should not go outside late in night because they are concerned for their safety.
4. Do you think strict rules are needed in schools?
I don’t think schools should be a place where strict rules should be followed. Rules should be meant to teach children about discipline and other virtues. Having stricter rules might be detrimental to this cause and it could make children more rebellious instead.
5. Should students be involved in rule making?
Yes students should definitely be involved in rule making because it will make them feel more responsible and hence there will be less chances of them breaking the rules.
6. What rules should children follow at home in your country?
Children in my country are expected to follow several rules at home, such as respecting their elders, doing their homework, helping with household chores, and adhering to daily routines like bedtime.
7. On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?

Children may be forgiven for not following some rules on special occasions like birthdays or family celebrations when parents tend to be more lenient. Also, if there’s a valid reason, like being unwell, they might be excused.
8. What rules should people follow when using public transport?
When using public transport, people should follow rules such as queuing up, not littering, giving up seats to those in need, and refraining from loud conversations or music that can disturb others.
9.What kinds of rules do people need to follow in public places?
In public places, people should follow rules like not smoking in no-smoking zones, not littering, and keeping noise levels down to maintain a peaceful environment for everyone.
10. What are the reasons that cause people to break rules?
People may break rules due to various reasons, including ignorance, carelessness, or a belief that they won’t get caught. In some cases, people might break rules out of necessity or in emergencies.
11. When people break rules,how would they be punished in your country?
In my country, the punishment for breaking rules varies depending on the severity of the violation. It can range from warnings and fines to community service or legal actions, depending on the nature of the offense and its impact on others.

Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
You should say:
– Where you can see it
– What it shows
– Why you think it is useful
– And explain how you feel about it

• These days are the days of advertisements.
• We come across some interesting and some repetitive adverts every day.
• I see several advertisements daily but the one advertisement that has impressed me the most is about customer awareness titled ‘jago Grahak jago ‘, which means ‘wake, O’ consumer wake’
• It is issued by the government of India, and has a strong social message
• This is a creative advertisement and I find it very interesting.
• I have been watching this advertisement for many years on TV channels as well as on radio.
• Last time I noticed it when while I was watching a reality show.
• I still remember it because it is bit unique and the way it is presented was quite catchy.
• In this advert we see a child, who goes to chemist shop to buy some medicines.
• The clever shopkeeper gives him an expired medicine.
• The little boy outsmarts the shopkeeper when he gives him coins which are no longer in circulation.
• It is a slap on the face of the shopkeeper.
• This advertisement has a message to all the consumers that they should be aware of their rights.
• I found this advert an eye opener.
• Also, it conveys the message in a smart way.
• It sheds light on consumer rights.

OR

• I don’t like ads as they are usually nothing more than strategies by companies to promote their products.
• However, it is impossible to avoid ads nowadays.
• They seem to be all around us.
• I love watching cricket matches, and the commercial breaks during such matches are very frequent.
• Here, I would like to talk about an ad by Nestle company.
• Its catch line is ‘Thank you, Mom. ‘
• This is a small video in which the company pays tribute to motherly love.
• The first time I saw this video, I was moved and started crying. It was really touching.
• It features a couple of situations that show how players’ mothers help them through times of trauma and stress while growing up.
• At first, we see children learning to walk.
• They keep falling, but their moms don’t give up and patiently help their kids stand up and encourage them to try again, obviously bribing them with a Nestle chocolate
• Then we see the same kids learning how to handle a bat and ball and play cricket under the scorching heat of the sun.
• Again, we see how difficult it is for them, but they manage to succeed because their moms are there for them, motivating them not to give up, and again the motivation is Nestle chocolate.
• Then we see these grown-up kids become cricket champions, and the first people they rush to in order to share their happiest moment are their moms, with chocolates.
• Of course, the ultimate goal of this ad was to promote the company and its products. But at the same time this video spreads a very positive message to people all over the world.
• Every time I watch this ad, it melts my heart and reminds me of important things such as love and support of my parents, that I usually take for granted.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What do you think of online advertising?
Online advertising can be both useful and annoying. It helps us discover new products and services, but sometimes the ads can be too many and intrusive. It’s important for advertisers to find a balance so that it doesn’t disrupt our online experience too much.
2. Are there any great online advertisements?
Yes, there are many great online advertisements! Some of them use catchy jingles and colorful visuals to grab our attention, while others tell heartwarming stories that make us feel happy. These ads are clever and make us want to buy the products they are promoting.
3. What do people usually buy?
People usually buy clothes and electronic products online as there are great deals available on them. I personally bought an Iphone last year during the great Indian festival sale on Amazon. It was approximately Rs. 5000 cheaper as compared to the one available at the Apple store.
4. Why does buying new things make people happy?
Buying new things makes people happy because it gives them a feeling of excitement and joy. When we get something new, it can make us feel special and proud. It’s like a little gift to ourselves, and it can bring happiness and satisfaction to our lives.
5. Do people watch useless advertisements in this day and age?
People often watch advertisements, even if they might seem useless, because sometimes they show us things we didn’t know existed. Some ads are funny or entertaining, so people watch them for fun. Sometimes, even if we think an ad is useless, it might still catch our attention, and we end up remembering the product or brand.
6. Do you think there is too much advertising in our daily lives?
Yes, there is a lot of advertising in our daily lives. Sometimes, it can be annoying because we see ads on TV, on our phones, and even on the streets. It can be overwhelming, and some people may wish for less advertising so they can have more peace
7. Why do some people hate advertisements?
People do not like advertisements while they are watching a program because ads break the continuity. Another annoying factor is that most of the ads are very repetitive and there is nothing new. But the fact remains that if there are no advertising agencies to sponsor the programs we will not be able to watch good programs.
8. Do people usually buy stuff after watching advertisements?
Yes, definitely many people buy the products after they watch an ad. Many of the advertisements are very innovative as well as informative these days. An advert can lure a wide range of people, from small children to the senior citizens.
9. Is music useful in advertising?
Yes, music adds life to the ad. Music can add meaning to anything and so music is useful in ads. For example, some jingles keep ringing in your ears even after the ad is over. So, the purpose of ad is fulfilled.
10. What are advantages of TV advertisements? How about internet advertisements?
TV ads have both audio and video component. So, these give visual reminders of the products and that is what sells the products. Internet ads can be skipped and it is optional and upto the user whether to view them or not.
11. Where usually do we see adverts?
We see ads all around us – on TV, on radio, on roadsides, in newspapers, in magazines, on the internet, on phones and as flyers.
12. Are there any advertisements at school?
Sometimes, supermarkets and fast food outlets give money to schools and open their outlets in schools. This is a way of advertising their products.
13. Are there some inappropriate adverts, like that of a condom?
There are some inappropriate ads, like the ad of some perfumes, which imply that if a boy wears that perfume, girls will flock around him, and the ads of some drinks like coke and pepsi. The ad of condoms is not inappropriate in my opinion. It is an important step in sex education.
14. Why does the government allow such ads?
Government allows such ads, because these ads spend a lot, which boosts the economy. Not only does the government earn, the people working in these ads also earn a lot.
15. Do you think it is bad for children?
Yes, sometimes children are lured to buy such things, but I feel that parents can play a very positive role by keeping an eye on their children and guiding them what is right or wrong.
16. Do parents complain about it?
Yes, parents complain about it at times, but the advantages these ads are giving to the country, are much more than the negative effects of these ads.

Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop
You should say:
– When and where it happened
– What happened
– How it was solved
– And explain how you felt about the experience

• There are many occasions when I have received extremely good service at places like hotels, restaurants, government offices etc
• But sometimes things go wrong and the experience is not good.
• Today I would like to talk about one such incident when I received horrible service at a restaurant
• It happened during the last summer.
• I had just finished my college and all my friends and I decided to go for a party.
• One of my cousins from Canada, who is also my best friend had also come during that time.
• So, we decided to take her along and go to a newly opened restaurant in our city.
• We had heard a lot of good reviews about this restaurant from everyone.
• It is a Chinese restaurant located in the centre of our town.
• When we reached the restaurant we were told to wait for 1 hour as the restaurant was completely full and there was a waiting period to get inside.
• So, we had to stand in a queue for more than 1 hour to gain entry inside the restaurant.
• The moment we entered the restaurant we noticed the tables were dirty, so we asked the waiter to clean them.
• It took them 15 minutes to do the cleaning and then ask us for ordering.
• We ordered quickly as we were very hungry.
• But despite our repeated requests to hurry up, they took 1 hour to prepare our food.
• We also complained to the manager but his response was also not good.
• He said we will have to wait as there is huge rush.
• Finally, our food came and it did not taste good as it was not cooked properly.
• We again complained to the manager but he was not ready to listen to us.
• So, we paid the bill and left to eat at another restaurant.
• This was the bad service that we received at a restaurant and we will not recommend this restaurant to anyone.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. How do most people respond to bad services?
When people receive bad services, most of them might feel unhappy or frustrated. They may talk to the person providing the service to express their concerns or ask for a solution. Some people might also share their bad experiences with friends and family or write reviews online to warn others about the bad service
2. Do you think services are better now than in the past?
Services today are generally considered better than in the past because of advancements in technology and higher standards. With modern technology, services can be faster and more convenient. However, some people might still think that in the past, services were more personal and caring compared to today’s more automated and impersonal approach.
3. What kind of services are bad services?
I think not all services are bad services, only when a particular service fails to fulfill its offering than we can call it a bad service. For example if a restaurant does not serve good quality food or delays the service, it can be called as a bad service.
4. Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive bad services?
Some people choose to remain silent because they think it is a waste of time to complaint against bad service. They think it might lead to unnecessary argument which they want to avoid.
5. Who should be responsible for bad services?
I think it depends on the situation but mostly the person who is providing the service should be held responsible because it is their duty to make sure that customers are not disappointed.
6. As a boss, what would you do to prevent bad services?
As a boss, I would make sure that everything is well organised and the staff is trained well to handle all the requests. Also, I will train them to be polite with the customers.

Describe a party that you enjoyed
You should say:
– When and where the party was held
– Who attended the party
– What kind of party it was
– What you did in the party
– And explain why you enjoyed this party

● I have attended many parties in my life.
● But here I would like to talk about a birthday party, which I enjoyed a lot
● It was the birthday of my younger brother.
● It was his eighteenth birthday
● I threw a surprise party for him.
● My parents were also with me in this plan.
● We invited a few of his close friends and some relatives.
● After my brother left for college that morning, I decorated our home with buntings and balloons.
● My mother baked and iced the cake.
● Actually she has a gifted hand at cooking and baking.
● I ordered some fritters, spring rolls, sandwiches and pastries for the guests.
● I even organised some games such as musical chairs, treasure hunt and passing the parcel.
● When my brother came home that day, we all were waiting for him.
● We welcomed him by playing the birthday tune.
● Everyone clapped and wished him happy birthday.
● He was really surprised and very happy. I could tell it from his face.
● The he cut the cake and we all enjoyed the cake and snacks
● Then we played the games.
● Everyone enjoyed a lot.
● I gifted a cell phone to my brother.
● He always wanted it but my parents wouldn’t let him buy one.
● I always felt his desperation for the phone, so I had planned to gift him one on his birthday.
● He received many other gifts also but my gift was the most special for him.
● We all danced a lot that day.
● I felt great happiness that day.
● I realised that true happiness lies in giving happiness to others.
● My brother is very dear to me
● May God give him a long and happy life!

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Why do people like parties?
People like parties because they are fun and make them happy. At parties, they can meet friends, play games, and enjoy yummy food, which brings joy and excitement to their lives.
2. Why do some people not like going to parties?
Some people don’t like going to parties because they may feel shy or uncomfortable around many people. They might prefer quiet and peaceful times alone or with a few close friends instead.
3. Do you think those who tend to stay at home are less healthy than those who often attend parties?
Whether someone stays at home or goes to parties doesn’t always determine their health. Being healthy is about eating good food and exercising, which can happen at home or at parties. It depends on personal choices.
4. Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?
While music and dancing make parties more enjoyable, they are not always a must. Some parties focus on other activities like games or chatting. Whether you need music and dancing depends on the type of party and what the guests like.
5. What would you do if you were disturbed by a neighbour’s party?
If disturbed by a neighbor’s party, I would politely talk to them and ask if they could lower the noise. If that doesn’t work, I might seek help from my parents or landlord to find a solution. It’s important to address the issue calmly and respectfully.
6. What are the differences between holding a party at home and in a public place?
Holding a party at home feels cozy and personal, but it might have limited space. Public places offer more room for bigger gatherings but can be costlier and are more formal. Both have their advantages, and the choice depends on the size and style of the party you want to have.
7. Do children like to party?
Yes, they do. Party means fun and enjoyment to them. It means new clothes, lots to eat and a chance to dance and make merry.
8. Do adults like to party?
Yes, adults like to party. To adults, it means a time to get together with friends and family. It means having a break from the monotonous routine life. It is a time to recharge one’s batteries.
9. Do you like loud music in party?
No, personally I don’t. It gives me a headache. But most of my friends do. They think that any party is incomplete without loud music.

Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
You should say:
– When it happened
– What the nice thing was
– How long you waited
– Why you waited for a long time
– And explain how you felt about the experience

• There are many situations in life when we have to wait for things.
• Sometimes it is in our hands and sometimes we wait for things because it is not in our hands.
• Here, I would like to talk about a situation when I decided to wait for buying a cellphone of my choice.
• I could have bought a cheaper model, but I wanted an iPhone.
• So, I waited till I had saved enough money for it.
• On my 18th birthday, my father gave me Rs. 20,000 to buy a phone.
• I saw many models in the market, but I did not like any of them.
• My cousin had an iPhone and I had seen its features and working. So, I wanted something like that.
• I decided to wait and save money before making my purchase.
• I get Rs.2000 per month as pocket money.
• I stopped spending on candies, chocolates and ice creams, so that I could save all my pocket money.
• I got some money from my brother and cousins on Rakhi.
• In six months, I had saved Rs. 40,000.
• I went to a local Apple store and bought a second-hand iPhone 12, in a fairly good condition.
• I am very happy with my iPhone.
• It is a rectangular phone in golden color.
• It has 64GB memory and a 14-megapixel camera.
• Waiting for this phone required a lot of patience, but I am happy that I decided to wait for this purchase.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?
Honestly speaking in my country people literally have to wait for almost everything, be it for public transport, banks, religious places, government offices, there are queues everywhere because we are the world’s most populous nation.
2. What do people do while waiting?
Well the most common thing that people do nowadays is to pull out their smartphone from their pockets and do mindless scrolling on social media or call their friends and family. Literally everyone in a queue or waiting places has their eyes glued to their smartphone screens.
3. Are most people patient while waiting?
Well most of the people generally have patience when they have to wait for a short period of time but if things take a longer turn and people are not informed about how much more they will have to wait, it generally makes them impatient. For example, I had to stand in a queue for almost 3 hours to get my driving license, when there were just 5 people ahead of me. The person at the counter said the computers were not working and he gave us no information about how much we will have to wait. This made the whole experience very irritating and many people lost their patience and started shouting at the staff.
4. Do you like to wait for a long time? Why?
Personally, I do not like to wait for a long time because I feel it is not the best way to spend your time. When people have to wait for a long time it makes them tired and because of that they are not able to do anything productive later on as well. So, in a way it wastes a lot of time.
5. Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?
I think most of the young children generally like to be active all the time and be engaged in some sort of activity so that they can burn their active energy. For them it’s difficult to just be still or passive and do nothing. So, when they are forced to wait for something they tend to become impatient.
6. Do people queue consciously while waiting for the subway train?
Yes, most of the people usually queue consciously while waiting for the subway train. They stand in an organized line on the platform to make sure everyone gets on the train smoothly. This helps prevent chaos and ensures everyone can board in an orderly manner. But sometimes there are people who are in hurry and who do not care about others, they tend to skip the queues.
7. Do you think patience is important?
Yes, patience is very important. Everything takes time. Nothing can be achieved instantly. Patience helps to wait for things. If we are not patient, we tend to finish things hurriedly, which spoils things.
8. Why is it difficult for children to be patient?
There are many reasons behind this. Children are not that mature. They don’t understand many things. So they find it hard to have patience.
9. How to teach children patience?
They can be taught in many ways. Parents can become good role models for them and tell them nicely that everything takes time. They can also be taught through stories such as the hare and the tortoise. The hare runs fast and is not patient, whereas the tortoise patiently and slowly completes the race without resting and wins ultimately. Children can be taught that even if someone is better than them at something, they can still beat that person by their perseverance and patience.
10. Would you easily feel angry when you wait for a long time?
I am myself very punctual and don’t like to keep anyone waiting for me. So, I would definitely feel angry if I have to wait for long. But then, I would also understand, if the other person is late for some genuine reason.
11. Have you ever been late for meeting someone?
Normally, I am very punctual and don’t like to keep anyone waiting for me. But, I remember, once I had to meet my friend in Jalandhar, and I got stuck in a traffic jam. I was late for no fault of mine and so I called my friend and told her about my predicament (difficulty or problem). She understood and was very patient.

Describe an activity that made you feel tired
You should say:
– When and where it took place
– Why you took part in it
– What the activity was
– And explain why it made you feel tired

• I am not very athletic, but I had always thought of myself being fit.
• However, this illusion got shattered pretty badly recently
• My friend is very religious and he invited me to visit Vaishno Devi with him.
• Vaishno Devi is renowned Hindu Temple located in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The temple is at a 12 km trek from Katra.
• Till Katra, people go by car and then people walk from there.
• A lot of people go there every year from very young children to even 80 and 90 year olds.
• So, I didn’t think it was going to be difficult journey.
• In fact when we reached,I was pretty excited and was happy to be out walking after sitting in the car for a long time.
• That excitement soon turned into misery and regret for coming to this journey unprepared.
• The first two kilometers were easy but after that I started feeling it. My ankles and feet started paining.
• I asked my friend if we could take a break, but he said we had to be back before nightfall so we didn’t have time for a break.
• He told me people only take a break at the halfway mark, where there is another temple.
• So, I slowly dragged my feet and kept on walking.
• By kilometre 5, I felt like I had no strength left in my legs anymore.
• I still pushed myself and reached the half way mark somehow.
• I told my friend that I would wait there and he can go complete the rest of the journey by himself.
• However, he didn’t listen.
• We took a short break and then we started again.
• The break relieved some of the pain but after 500 meters I was miserable again.
• I complained a lot, but my friend just kept on motivating me.
• I still don’t know how I completed the rest of the journey.
• I was dead tired by the end of it
• That day I decided to work on my physical fitness.
• Due to studies, my life had become sedentary and I had let go of my fitness.
• I knew if I felt tired so easily at such a young age, I wouldn’t be able to do anything when I grew older.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Does studying and learning make people tired today?
Yes, studying and learning has become exhausting because most students don’t study out of interest but out of compulsion. Most people study to secure good marks rather than understanding concepts and gaining knowledge. In other words, most students consider studying a chore today and hence, it makes them tired.
2. When do people usually feel tired?
People usually feel tired when they work more than their body or mind is used to. Every person has a different limit in this regard. For example, people who have a sedentary lifestyle might feel tired even after walking 1 km, while for an athlete a 10 km run might be a warm up.
3. What do you think about striving for learning and striving for sports?
In my case, I never had to strive for learning. I was good at studies since my childhood and I picked up things pretty quick. However, I had to strive for sports. It wasn’t easy. I remember I used to practice playing for long hours after school and even then I failed. However, winning in sports was much enjoyable as things didn’t come easy.
4. Do people have fewer holidays now than in the past?
On the contrary, we have more holidays now that in the past. Its just that we have so many household chores pending that we don’t feel like they are holidays. The main reason for that is the change in family structure from joint to nuclear. Earlier in joint families, the chores used to get shared and as such there was division of labour. This meant that holidays were relaxing.
5. What are the differences between feeling tired after studying and after exercising?
I think one is mental tiredness and other is physical tiredness. Physical tiredness means our body might not have strength to do physical chores but our brain might be fully alert. By contrast, mental tiredness is all about our mind not being able to think properly due to being overworked or stress. It might result in bad decision making.
6. How can people solve the problem that old people easily get tired?
Firstly, old people should take on mental jobs rather than physically demanding jobs. Secondly, old people should try to remain physically fit and active by doing regular exercise and having a nutritious diet, so that they don’t get tired easily. Finally, old people can take supplements like Calcium and Vitamin pills to address the deficiencies that arise due to age.

Describe a time when you had a problem with using the computer
You should say:
– When it happened
– Where it happened
– What the problem was
– And explain how you solved the problem at last

• I think there have been a lot of times when I have faced computer related problems.
• Sometimes they were related to the computer hardware, like issues with the hard drive, and sometimes it was software bugs.
• But today I am going to talk about one specific issue due to which I almost missed my assignment submission.
• It was during the last winter and it was just two months to go for my exam.
• My computer teacher had given me an assignment to make a presentation on ethical hacking.
• I was only given 3 days to submit the presentation and I started working on it as soon as I got it.
• I made good progress on my assignment on the first day and I was thinking that I’ll be able to get good marks.
• However, the next day the luck was not on my side, because when I was doing some late-night
research on the web my computer shut down unexpectedly.
• First of all, I thought it was a power issue but then all other electrical items were working fine at my home.
• I tried multiple times to switch on the pc but it was of no use.
• I called one of my friends and he suggested me to try a different power outlet but that didn’t help either.
• This issue had me really worried because I was not sure if I had saved the assignment and moreover I had just one day left to complete it.
• So, the first thing I did the next morning was to take my computer to the repair shop.
• The technician opened the CPU box and ran some checks.
• He told me that the power supply in the CPU had short circuited due to the dust that had accumulated in it over the years.
• He replaced it with a new power supply and also cleaned the other parts in the cabinet.
• Luckily this was the only issue and the computer was fixed. Also, I had a sigh of relief because my presentation got autosaved and the progress wasn’t lost.
• Finally, I was able to submit my assignment on time and although the repair costed me around Rs2000 , more importantly I learned a lesson that I should clean my computer regularly.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What do people use computers for?
People use computers for many things like studying, working, playing games, and staying in touch with friends and family. Computers help us do tasks faster and easier.
2. Should students be allowed to use computers at school?
Yes, definitely, students should be allowed to use computers at school because they can help with learning and research. Computers can make studying more interesting and provide access to a lot of information.
3. What do you think of people who are addicted to playing computers?
People who are addicted to playing computer games might be missing out on other important things in life, like spending time with family and friends. It’s good to have fun with computers, but balance is important.
4. Do you think computers make our life simpler or more complex?
Computers can make our life simpler by helping us with tasks, but they can also make it more complex because we rely on them for many things. Sometimes, they can be confusing or cause problems.
5. Why do people often have problems when using new products?
People often have problems with new products because they are not familiar with how to use them. Reading instructions and getting help can make it easier to learn how new products work.

Describe a person who enjoys cooking for others
You should say:
– Who this person is
– What he/she likes to cook
– Who he/she cooks for
– And explain why he/she enjoys cooking

• Well I think the answer to this question would be fairly simple for every person in this world.
• Everyone would agree that their mother is the best cook and mothers absolutely love to cook for their family.
• So, I am also going to talk about my mom, whom I also address as a master chef at our home.
• My mother is 50 years old and she works as an economics teacher in a public school in Chandigarh.
• Apart from teaching, cooking is her passion and she really loves to cook different cuisines for us.
• Every day she spends almost 3-4 hours in cooking and prepares really delicious meals for us.
• I love everything that she makes, but two of my favourite dishes are lentil curry and stuffed potato bread which are finger licking good.
• I believe that the reason why her food is so tasty is because she puts in a lot of love and effort while cooking the meals.
• She told me that she learnt the art of cooking from her grandmother who was an excellent cook herself.
• One more thing I would like to share is that although she is a vegetarian but she knows some mouthwatering non-vegetarian recipes as well, especially butter chicken and grilled fish.
• She is a picky eater and for her everything has to be perfect. She often likes to try new recipes.
• Sometimes I and my father also join her in cooking but our tasks are just limited to chopping vegetables or kneading the dough and of course washing the utensils after the meal.
• Finally, I would like to say that we should always respect and care for our mothers because they give us a lot of selfless love.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What do we need to prepare when we need to cook?
When we need to cook, we need to prepare ingredients, utensils, and arrange a good recipe. We gather the required items, chop vegetables, measure spices, and arrange everything in the kitchen.
2. Do you agree that food is an important part of Indian festivals and ceremonies?
Yes, I absolutely agree that food plays a crucial role in Indian festivals and ceremonies. It’s a way of bringing families and communities together, and each festival has its own special dishes associated with it.
3. Which dishes are a must at festivals?
At festivals in India, certain dishes are considered a must, like sweets such as laddoos during Diwali, biryani during Eid, or modak during Ganesh Chaturthi.
4. Should students learn to cook at school?
Yes, I believe students should learn to cook at school. It’s a valuable life skill that can help them become self-sufficient and make healthier food choices.
5. Do you think cooking should be a compulsory or an elective course? Why?
Cooking could be offered as an elective course in schools because not everyone might be interested, but it’s a practical skill that can benefit those who choose to learn it.
6. Are there any differences between cooking today and in the past?
There are several differences between cooking today and in the past. Today, we have access to a wider variety of ingredients, advanced kitchen appliances, and international cuisines. Moreover, with the internet, people can easily find recipes and cooking tips online. In the past, cooking was often done with locally available ingredients and traditional methods passed down through generations.

Describe a place in your country that you think is interesting
You should say:
– Where it is
– How you knew it
– What special features it has
– And explain why you think it is interesting

● India is a diverse country.
● There are many interesting places in India.
● There are interesting tourist places, buildings, beaches and many more such areas.
● Here, I would like to talk about the Taj Mahal i Agra, which is a very interesting historical building.
● It is one of the most flawless architectural creations of the world.
● It is also one of the seven wonders of the world.
● In fact it has been ranked as the first of the seven wonders.
● It is a magnificent building built of white marble.
● Mughal Emperor Shahjahan got it built in the loving memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz.
● About 20,000 workers put in their best efforts for 17 long years to complete this masterpiece.
● The hands of the master mason were cut off after completion of the building so that such a building could not be made again.
● I first saw it 7 years ago when I went with my school tour.
● I was awestruck to see the picturesque beauty in front of my eyes.
● The tombs of Shahjahan and Mumtaz lie in the basement.
● I like it because it gives an identity to India in the world.
● I am proud to be a part of a country with such historic background.
● Tourists from all over the world flock to see this ultimate memorial of love
● It has incomparable beauty.
● A few years ago there were reports that the white marble of the Taj was turning yellow because of pollution.
● So, the government has taken many steps to save the Taj.
● Vehicles are banned within a 2 km radius.
● Electric and battery driven cars and buses now take tourists to the site

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. How can people access travel information?
People can access travel information through various means, such as travel websites, mobile apps, guidebooks, travel agencies, and social media platforms. They can also seek advice from friends and family who have traveled to the same destination.
2. Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?
Yes, people can have different personalities in different regions of my country. Factors like culture, traditions, and local influences can contribute to these variations.
3. What causes the differences between different regions of your country?
Differences between regions can be caused by historical factors, geographical location, climate, cultural practices, and economic development. These factors shape the way of life in each region, which can influence people’s personalities.
4. Is it just youngsters who like to try new things, or do people of your parent’s age also like to try new things?
It’s not just youngsters who like to try new things; people of all age groups can be open to trying new experiences. The willingness to try new things can vary from person to person, regardless of their age.
5. Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?
A great tourist destination may or may not be a good place to live. While tourists are drawn to unique attractions, living in a place often requires different considerations, such as job opportunities, healthcare, education, and overall quality of life. In fact, sometimes tourists place face problems like traffic jams and littering, which can make the bad options to live in.
6. Why do people who go to live in small towns think these towns are more interesting than the big cities?
People who choose to live in small towns may find them more interesting than big cities due to a quieter and less hectic lifestyle, a sense of community, lower cost of living, and a closer connection to nature. These factors can make small towns appealing to some individuals.
7. Do you think cities worth visiting is also suitable to live in?
It depends. For some people such places are sources of income. For others, these places are overcrowded and expensive to live in.
8. Do you think cities worth visiting is also suitable to live in?
The place should have good employment opportunities, recreational and educational facilities and the healthcare facilities should also be good.
9. Do you think cities worth visiting are also suitable to live in?
No, I don’t think so. A detailed plan can guide people about the place they want to settle in or just visit.
10. What is the difference between the people living in the city and people living in the countryside?
People are the same everywhere, but the life in countryside is slower, and so people have more time for each other. They have fewer needs and so life in villages is not that expensive. So, people care for each other. On the other hand, life in cities is faster, so people are living isolated lives. They are running after material wealth and in doing so have become workaholics. They have no time for each other.
11. What is the difference between big cities and small cities?
Big cities are overpopulated and so have their own set of problems. There is a lot of traffic congestion. During peak hours, it may even take hours covering a few kms by car. The traffic moves at a snails pace. Small cities are better in this respect. Moreover, cost of living is higher in big cities. Small cities are relatively easier on the pocket. Big cities have their set of advantages also. Job opportunities are more and the jobs are also better paid. Small cities have fewer job openings and pay packages are also not that handsome. Crime is also more in big cities just because of the anonymity it offers.
12. What is the difference between north and south part of your country?
There is a lot of difference. The weather is different, so the life is different. People have different cuisines and the clothing styles are also different. Despite all these differences, people embrace each other’s culture and tradition and live as one.

Describe a long car journey you went on or a long car journey your remember well
– Where you went
– What you did at that place
– Who you went there with
– Explain why you went on that journey by car
And explain how you felt about the journey

• I recently embarked on a memorable long car journey with my family.
• We decided to explore the scenic beauty of the hill station, Shimla, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
• The journey was approximately 350 kilometers from our hometown.
• Upon reaching Shimla, we immersed ourselves in the serene surroundings and indulged in various activities.
• We visited popular tourist spots like Mall Road, Ridge, and Jakhu Temple.
• The breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and the lush green valleys left us in awe.
• We also took leisurely walks, enjoying the cool mountain air and exploring the local markets.
• The trip was made even more special because I went there with my parents, younger sister, and our beloved pet dog.
• It was a perfect family getaway, filled with laughter, bonding, and shared experiences.
• We made countless memories together, capturing beautiful moments against the backdrop of nature’s splendour.
• We chose to go on this journey by car for multiple reasons.
• Firstly, traveling by car allowed us the flexibility to stop at scenic spots along the way and admire the picturesque landscapes.
• Secondly, we wanted to enjoy the freedom of exploring Shimla at our own pace, without being constrained by public transport schedules.
• Lastly, the car journey provided us with the opportunity to bond as a family and engage in long conversations while enjoying the mesmerizing views outside.
• Overall, the long car journey to Shimla was a delightful experience.
• It not only allowed us to unwind and rejuvenate but also strengthened our family bonds. The memories we created during this trip will forever hold a special place in our hearts.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What will cars be like in the future?
What the future has in store no one can tell, but as far as I can see there will be cars running on alternative sources of energy. Already we have cars which do not use petrol or diesel and run on electricity. However in future we may see cars running on solar power, biodiesel or other alternative sources. We may even see flying cars.
2. What’s the difference between men’s and women’s preference on cars?
Gender differences are disappearing nowadays, and there is hardly any difference in men’s and women’s preference on cars. It is an individual preference. Some people like bigger cars and some like smaller cars. Some people like sports cars and some like luxury cars. For within the city use, people prefer small cars and for long drives people prefer big cars. Both men and women like all types of cars.
3. What are the differences between bicycles and private cars?
There are a lot of differences between bicycles and private cars. Bicycles are cheaper, in fact much cheaper than private cars. Bicycles do not require any fuel to operate. Bicycles help people to remain healthy as riding a bicycle involves some form of exercise. Riding a bicycle also does not require any license. Cars, on the other hand are helpful when the whole family has to go out together. Cars are especially helpful when there are elderly or disabled people at home. Cars are also useful in adverse weather conditions. Cars are safer than bicycles especially where there are no separate lanes for bicycles.
4. Why do people like to have private cars?
People like to have private cars because they are very comfortable to go from one place to the other. They are very helpful when there are elderly or disabled people at home. They are very helpful when the whole family has to go out together. They are also helpful in adverse weather conditions. Finally having a private car is a status symbol.
5. What are the differences between bicycles and private cars?
Bicycles are eco-friendly vehicles. These are cheaper and also good for our health. But cars are better when we have to travel long distances. Cars are also better when weather conditions are harsh outside, such as rain or storm. Cars are safer than bicycles. Bicycles are safe only if there are separate lanes for bicycles.
6. Is it a good thing that everyone has his/her own cars?
It is definitely not good if everyone has his/her own car. Already there is too much congestion on the roads. If every person will have own car then there will be parking problems and traffic jams and too much pollution.
7. How to buy private cars in India?
It is easy to buy a car in India. You have to go to a showroom and pay the money and buy a car of your choice. Easy monthly instalments are also available. Some people also go for bank loans to buy a car.
8. What benefits does public transport bring to the world?
The main benefit is that helps to reduce pollution as it directly reduces usage of car and other private vehicles. Moreover, it reduces traffic and thus also saves people travelling time. Finally, it is provides a cheap mode of transportation for the poor and middle class.
9. Is it too late for people to get their driver’s license at the age of 18?
Yes, I think driving has become a necessity in today’s time because of longer distances. Cities have spread and students live farther away from schools and places of entertainments like shopping malls, restaurants and multiplexes. Moreover, both parents are working nowadays and so parents are not free to drive their children to different places.
10. What qualities does a driver need to have?
Firstly, he should have quick reflexes so that he is able to quickly react and control the vehicles. Secondly, he should be calm and he should be able to drive without taking stress. Finally, he should have good concentration and he should not be distracted what the passengers are doing in the vehicle.
11. Do you think the government should make it a rule for people to use public transport?
No, I don’t think government should make it compulsory. However, government should encourage people to switch to public transport by making it faster, more comfortable and cheaper.
12. Which jobs require people to be good at driving?
I think driving is necessary in nearly all the jobs today. However, if I had to name a few, the first one that comes to my mind is courier services. Secondly, public transportation drivers also need to be good at driving. Finally, people who work in emergency services like ambulance, fire brigade and police officers should also be good in services.
13. Do you see driverless cars as the future of cars?
No, I don’t think so because it would lead to huge unemployment and so I think most governments would not allow driverless cars. Moreover, I don’t trust technology to be reliable in this case.

Describe a book that you have read many times You should say:
– When you read it for the first time
– How often you read the book
– What the book is about
– Expain what effect the book had on you
– And explain why you like read it again

Or

Describe an exciting book that you enjoy reading.
You should say:
– When you read it
– What kind of book it is
– What is about
– And explain why you think it is exciting

• I have read a lot of books, but the very first book that I read still holds a special place in my heart.
• It is none other than the first book of the Harry Potter series, ‘Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.’
• On my 10th birthday, my mother gifted it to me, although I was initially disappointed as I wanted a recently released video game.
• However, once I reluctantly started reading, I was captivated and couldn’t put the book down. I stayed up until 7 AM the next morning, finishing the last page.
• The Harry Potter series needs no introduction – it is a story of magic and the classic battle between good and evil.
• But for me, it is also a coming-of-age story, depicting the journey of a boy becoming a man.
• The book’s world-building, character development, and magic system are all perfect.
• Moreover, the book doesn’t shy away from depicting the hardships and struggles faced by the characters.
• Unexpected twists and unpredictable events keep the readers engaged, making it one of the most exciting examples of the good vs evil theme in fantasy literature.
• Harry Potter was the book that sparked my love for reading, and it will always hold a special place in my heart.
• Even now, I find myself randomly picking up the book once a month to read a few chapters.
• Somehow, every time I read it, I discover something new that I hadn’t noticed before.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Do you prefer books or movies?
I think movies can never capture the detail and the emotions that books can. So, I always prefer reading books to watching movies. But, then again, it’s not easy to find time to read books. So, sometimes I still watch movies.
2. Do you think it is important to read the book before watching the movie version of it?
No, not really. Some movie adaptations are really good. A lot of my friends haven’t read the Game of Throne series, but they still enjoyed the TV adaptation. Ultimately, it’s the person’s preference and availability of time.
3. Do boys and girls like the same kinds of books?
I have seen some differences in the magazines boys and girls read. For example, I have seen a lot of girls reading fashion magazines and very rarely in the case of boys. However, in the case of books, I don’t think there is any particular difference.
4. What kind of books do Indian people like to read?
I think reading preference doesn’t depend upon nationality. It depends upon personal preference and the book itself. For example, Harry Potter is famous all over the world, because it is a fabulous book. I think it was meant for children, but I have seen a lot of adults calling themselves Potterheads.
5. What kinds of books do children like to read? Why?
Children have diverse reading preferences, but popular book genres include adventure, fantasy, mystery, and humor. These genres captivate children’s imaginations, offer exciting and imaginative storylines, relatable characters, and engaging plots that spark curiosity, entertain, and provide an escape into new worlds. Additionally, books that incorporate humor or address relatable themes and experiences can also resonate with young readers.
6. What can kids learn from books?
Books provide a wealth of learning opportunities for children. They can learn about different cultures, historical events, and scientific concepts. Books also foster language and literacy skills, enhance imagination and creativity, promote empathy and understanding, and help develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
7. Do people prefer to read e-books or printed books in your country?
Reading preferences vary in my country, but many people still prefer printed books for the tactile experience, the smell of the pages, and the traditional feel. However, e-books have gained popularity due to convenience, portability, and the ability to store a vast collection in a single device.
8. Do you think people need to develop the habit of reading? Why?
Yes, developing the habit of reading is important as it offers numerous benefits. Reading improves vocabulary, language skills, and comprehension abilities. It broadens knowledge, enhances critical thinking, stimulates imagination, reduces stress, and promotes lifelong learning.

Describe a speech you gave or Describe a talk you gave to a group of people
– When and to whom you gave the speech
– What was the speech about
– Why you gave the speech
– How did you feel about it

• I have not delivered many speeches in my life, but there is one memorable experience I had.
• There was an environmental fair organized by a local NGO in my hometown.
• Our school principal selected two students from our school to participate in a declamation contest.
• I was chosen from the 9th class, and we had only two days to prepare.
• Despite feeling nervous, our teacher helped us prepare on the topic of global warming, a pressing issue of today.
• During the speech, I discussed how global warming affects the entire planet and emphasized that humans are both the cause and the solution to this problem.
• I highlighted the pollution caused by deforestation, increased industrialization, and the use of cars and luxuries.
• Furthermore, I explained the effects of global warming, such as rising sea levels, changing climates, and the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue.
• To address this issue, I proposed simple measures like preserving trees, planting more trees, using recycled materials, and avoiding plastic bags.
• Although I used to be stage shy, I delivered the speech confidently during the fair, and it was well-received by everyone.
• Winning the first prize not only boosted my confidence but also made me realize my oratorical skills.
• That day holds a special place in my memory, and I will never forget the sense of accomplishment and joy I felt.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Why do people get nervous when they speak in public?
I think public speaking is the most common fear among people. There are many reasons why people feel nervous when speaking in public. It may be due to lack of confidence, lack of knowledge about the subject or the topic, hesitation due to the feeling that they are being judged or it maybe because of shyness or an introvert nature.
2. How can they improve their public speaking skills?
Public speaking can be improved by gaining more knowledge about the topic or the subject. This will build up confidence. It can be practiced with friends and family, who can help improve the speaking skills by giving feedback. We can also make use of technology by recording our speech and replaying it. And getting a lot of practice before the actual event helps improve the confidence to speak in front of public.
3. What different kinds of speeches or lectures have you attended in your life?
I have attended many kinds of speeches and lectures that in my life. During my school and college years, I have attended various lectures delivered by my teachers or guest speakers, about various topics and subjects. I have attended some motivational speeches about things like time management, positive thinking, etc. There are many religious speeches that I have heard at the Gurudwara/temple/church/mosque. I have also heard speeches from/by political leaders, usually right before elections. I have attended speeches and lectures about social issues also, like drug addiction, female feticide, dowry issue and many more.
4. What qualities (attributes) should these visiting speakers have?
There are many qualities/attributes required to be a good speaker, like confidence, in-depth knowledge about the topic, good memory, ability to keep the audience engaged, which can be achieved through an interactive session, where everyone in the audience is involved or maybe by adding a touch of humor. A good command on the language is also a must and the person should speak clearly and confidently.
5. Why do you many people find it hard to give a talk to young children?
I think it is hard to give a talk to young children because they usually have a very short attention span. They get distracted easily and it is important to keep them constantly involved and engaged during the speech. They are not mature enough to know the facts and there are different strategies used to explain the subject or the topic to them, for example, by telling a story that they can relate to and understand.
6. Why do you think many people are nervous before they give a speech?
(Same answer as for question 1)
7. Why do people give speech to children?
The main reason for giving a lecture or a speech to children is to teach them moral or social values or to give knowledge about a particular topic or subject. It could also be used to motivate children to perform better or maybe to become more organized.
8. Who makes people do so?
It could be the parents, the school/college management, local NGOs, government authorities, like the traffic police, etc.
9. How media relates to the speech to children in school?
Media plays a very important role in everyone’s life these days. The speeches given to children in schools can be published in newspapers or broadcast on TV, which further helps spread the message or awareness among other schools/educational institutions and the children.
10. What benefits does the internet bring to communication?
In my opinion, the internet brings numerous benefits to communication, including instant connectivity and global reach, allowing people to connect and communicate across vast distances. It facilitates real-time communication through various platforms, enables sharing of information, fosters collaboration, and provides a platform for diverse voices to be heard and ideas to be shared.
11. Which one is better, being a communicator or a listener?
I think that both being a communicator and a listener are valuable skills, and their importance depends on the context and situation. Effective communication involves both expressing ideas clearly and actively listening to others. Striking a balance between being an effective communicator and an attentive listener fosters understanding, promotes meaningful connections, and enhances overall communication effectiveness.
12. What qualities does a person need to have to be a good communicator?
According to me a good communicator should possess qualities such as clarity in expression, active listening skills, empathy, adaptability, and the ability to convey ideas effectively. Strong verbal and nonverbal communication skills, along with the capacity to understand and respond to the needs of others, are essential for effective communication.
13. What kinds of people often give speeches?
I think, various types of people give speeches, including politicians, public figures, activists, educators, business leaders, and professionals in different fields. They may deliver speeches at events, conferences, graduation ceremonies, or during public engagements to inform, inspire, persuade, or entertain audiences.
14. How important is it to be a good listener when communicating?
Well, being a good listener is crucial in effective communication. It shows respect, fosters understanding, and allows for meaningful engagement. Active listening helps build rapport, reduces misunderstandings, and promotes effective problem-solving and collaboration.

Describe a new store/shop that has recently opened in your town/city.
– Where is it?
– What is sold there?
– Who goes there?
– And explain how successful it will be in the future?

• In recent years, many retail stores have shut down in my town due to the increasing popularity of small stores.
• However, some stores have also experienced a surge in business.
• Today, I would like to talk about one such store that opened recently and quickly gained popularity.
• It is a bakery called Amfore Bakers.
• Amfore Bakers is conveniently located near the center of my town, Phagwara.
• Despite the area being crowded, the store is situated close to the main market.
• Additionally, there is ample parking available for customers.
• At Amfore Bakers, they sell a wide variety of bakery products, catering to different tastes and preferences.
• They offer traditional items like cakes, muffins, donuts, and pastries, as well as exotic treats like eclairs and croissants.
• Personally, I have had the pleasure of trying many unique baked specialties from different countries at this store.
• In addition to baked goods, Amfore Bakers also sells imported snacks, including chocolates, sauces, and drinks.
• They have an extensive selection of bread, featuring different varieties such as brown bread, whole wheat bread, and garlic bread.
• The store is known for offering exclusive items that are not available elsewhere in the city.
• Recently, they have added freshly brewed coffee to their offerings, which has further contributed to the store’s popularity.
• However, it is important to note that the prices at Amfore Bakers are on the higher end.
• As a result, the majority of their customers belong to the middle class and affluent families.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What kinds of shops are popular in your city?
All kinds of shops are popular in my city. There are small shops and big stores. A new Mall is also opening very soon in the suburbs.
2. Why do young people enjoy going to some boutiques?
Young people are fashion conscious and so they like going to boutiques, because they can get stitched the latest trendy clothes there. I personally get my clothes stitched from a boutique, because they guide me what would suit me and stich my clothes in the latest fashion.
3. Do you think location is the key factor that attracts customers?
Yes, location does matter. For example if a store opens on the main road, it comes in the public eye very soon, but if it is in the interior, it may take time to pick up business.
4. What is the difference between a small shop and a large shop/store?
The main difference between big stores and small stores is the price and variety. Bigger stores have the advantage of buying in bulk, allowing them to offer better prices to customers. They also tend to carry products from various brands, providing a wider variety of choices. On the other hand, small stores may have limited variety but can offer personalized service and a more intimate shopping experience.
5. How important are price and quality in influencing consumer behaviour?
Price and quality are two crucial factors that influence consumer behavior. Customers generally seek the best quality products at the most affordable prices. They often have to make trade-offs between price and quality, deciding which factor is more important to them based on their preferences, budget, and the perceived value of the product.
6. Why is cheap fashion so popular?
Cheap fashion is popular because fashion trends change rapidly. People are hesitant to invest in expensive fashion items that may quickly lose their popularity and appeal. By opting for affordable fashion, individuals can keep up with the latest trends without breaking the bank. Cheap fashion allows them to experiment with different styles and stay updated, as wearing outdated clothing can be seen as unfashionable.

Describe a place away from your home and you want to visit in the future
You should say:
– Where you would like to go
– When you would like to go
– How would you go there
– Who you want to go with
– And explain why you want to visit the place

• I have lived in Punjab all my life, and because Punjab doesn’t have a coastline, I have never been to any beach.
• So, in the future, I want to visit the beautiful beaches of Goa.
• Goa is about 2000 kilometers from Punjab.
• The best time to visit Goa is during the winters as summers are very hot and sweltering, making it impossible to enjoy.
• Therefore, I would like to go there in December or January.
• Moreover, many people in Goa are Christians, and Christmas is celebrated with a lot of pomp and show there.
• If I go around December 25th, I would get to take part in the Christmas festivities as well.
• I want to visit it with my whole family, including my parents and my sister.
• I have heard a lot about Goa from my friends and family.
• It has some of the most beautiful beaches in India.
• Additionally, as it was under Portuguese occupation for a long time, it has a very unique culture.
• Another reason I want to visit Goa is to experience the beautiful churches and forts.
• The churches have a unique Indo-Portuguese architecture that is not found in any other part of India.
• It’s not well-known, but Goa also has one of the largest numbers of hill forts in the country.
Many people hike to the top of the forts on foot and then come down.
• My parents have promised me that they will book our tickets if I secure good bands in the IELTS.
• So hopefully, I will be able to visit it this winter.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Where do people love to go on holidays/vacations?
It really depends on people and the season. For example, during winters, people like to visit beaches and coastal towns to get a respite from the cold temperatures, while in summers, people visit hill stations to get relief from the sun. Young people are more likely to visit places with good nightlife and entertainment facilities, whereas older people prefer to visit religious places.
2. How does tourism lead to cultural exchange?
When tourists visit any place, they come to know about the local culture by mingling and communicating with locals, and local people also come to know about foreign culture by interacting with tourists.
3. Why do some people think it is enjoyable to stay at home on holidays?
Some people find it enjoyable to stay at home on holidays because it offers a sense of relaxation, comfort, and solitude. It allows them to engage in activities they enjoy, spend quality time with family or engage in self-care, and escape the busyness and stress associated with travel or external commitments.
4. How do students who have taken a gap year differ from other students?
Students who have taken a gap year differ from other students in that they have taken time off between completing high school and starting college or university. This break allows them to gain life experiences, explore personal interests, engage in meaningful activities like travel or volunteer work, and gain clarity about their academic and career goals.
5. Do teenagers usually travel with friends or alone?
Teenagers’ travel preferences can vary, but it is common for them to travel with friends or in groups. Traveling with friends offers companionship, shared experiences, and a sense of adventure. However, some teenagers may also choose to travel alone to gain independence, challenge themselves, and have the freedom to create their own itinerary.
6. What do you think is the most desirable place for people to visit during the holiday?
The most desirable place for people to visit during the holiday depends on personal preferences, but popular destinations often include tropical beach resorts, cultural and historical landmarks, natural wonders like national parks, or bustling city destinations known for their entertainment and shopping options. Ultimately, the most desirable place is subjective and varies based on individual interests and desired holiday experiences.

Describe an adventure you would like to go on.
– What the adventure is
– Where you would go
– Who you would go with
– What you would do
– And explain why you would like to take the adventure

• I love traveling, and I especially want to go on adventures like bungee jumping, mountain climbing, and underwater diving.
• However, I have never tried any of these activities.
• So, I want to start with something a little easier, like trekking.
• My sister and her husband go trekking every year during the summer vacation.
• They also enjoy camping at night, immersing themselves in nature’s embrace instead of staying at resorts.
• Unfortunately, they live in the US, so I can’t accompany them.
• That’s why I want to go trekking in India.
• There is a beautiful trek near Shimla in Himachal Pradesh that I have heard about.
• It is around 10 km long and not too steep, making it perfect for a beginner like me.
• One of my cousins did it last year and had a great experience.
• The trek starts at the bottom of a small hill and ends at the top, where there is a stunning lake.
• People camp near the lake for the night before returning the next day.
• I have convinced my best friend to accompany me on this adventure.
• Our plan is to travel to Shimla by motorcycle and then embark on the trek.
• We are both incredibly excited about this trip.
• In fact, we have started walking about 10 km every day as part of our preparation, ensuring
that we won’t face any difficulties during the trek.
• But what we are most thrilled about is camping beside a campfire near the lake.
• Both of us are fans of horror movies, so we plan to watch them all night long, adding a thrilling element to our camping experience.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What kind of personality should a person have to be able to take risks?
I think a person should have the ability to accept failures and move on. Risks means, there will be failures, so people shouldn’t be afraid of failures. In fact, failing should be a motivation to try again. In short, adventures are for people, who can look at fear in the face and overcome it.
2. Do adventures expand your horizons?
Yes, I definitely think so. Adventures teach us to step out of our comfort zone, taking risks in life that ultimately make us happier, more confident, and more open to new experiences. Ultimately, adventures empower us by helping us realize our capabilities.
3. What kind of people love adventure? What specific age group?
I think it’s mostly the young who like to go for adventures because adventures can be physically demanding. However, being adventurous is also about being mentally strong. I think through mental willpower, people can overcome any physical challenges.
4. Which one is more interesting, adventure stories in the books or adventure films?
I think visualising the challenge or adventure makes it much more exciting. So, I would pick adventure films. I wouldn’t say books are bad, but I feel its nearly impossible to relay the difficultly of the adventure through words. Ofcourse, there are some exceptional authors like George R.R Martin and J.K Rowling who have done it, with their command over the language.
5. Who likes to read adventure books?
Adventure books appeal to individuals who enjoy thrilling and action-packed stories, often involving daring exploits, exploration, and high-stakes situations. Readers who seek excitement, suspense, and a sense of adventure are likely to be drawn to this genre.
6. Who doesn’t like to take adventures?
Not everyone enjoys taking adventures as some people may prefer a more predictable and comfortable lifestyle. Individuals who value stability, routine, and a sense of security may be less inclined to seek out adventurous experiences. Personal preferences and risk tolerance can vary, shaping one’s inclination towards or aversion to adventures.

Describe an invention that is useful in daily life
You should say:
– What the invention is
– What it can do
– How popular it is
– Whether it is difficult or easy to use
– And explain why it is useful

• Life has progressed by leaps and bounds due to inventions in science.
• Nearly every field in life has been impacted by some invention or the other.
• However, today I would like to talk the invention, which has had an impact on our entire life.
• It is the internet.
• Nearly everything we do has changed because of the internet.
• The biggest difference has been on the way we communicate.
• We can talk to anyone, anytime and from anywhere.
• Also, it is much easier to remain in contact with our friends and family members because of the internet.
• Life has become faster as communication has become instantaneous.
• Internet’s impact is not only limited to just communication.
• It has made a difference to the way we shop, the way we learn and the way we seek healthcare.
• We can access every luxury, sitting in the comforts of our home.
• On the other hand, there have also been a few negatives of the internet.
• Internet has in some ways decreased respect for the elderly.
• First, we don’t value them as much because we are not dependent upon them for advice or suggestions as in the past.
• We can search for anything online.
• If we don’t know anything, we don’t need to ask anyone, we can just simply search it online.
• This is making us independent, but at the same time making our grandparents and parents feel like they are losing their importance.
• Secondly, because they are not that comfortable with use of computers and the internet, they haven’t been benefited as much as the young one’s have.
• Slowly, everything is moving online and the old people are finding it challenging to adapt because of this.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. What qualities do inventors have?
Inventors have a curious nature and a vision. They can think out of the box. They have patience and keep experimenting till they can make something new.
2. Do you think only scientists can invent new things?
Not necessarily. Anyone can invent something. For example, if a person needs something badly, he might invent that to meet his need. For example a chef may invent a new gadget to ease his cooking style. During the covid pandemic, many tailors came out with masks, that would fit well and yet not interfere with normal breathing. That is why it has been well said that necessity is the mother of invention.
3. What inventions do you think should be improved?
All inventions need improvement. For example, even if there is a quality mouse trap and it works just fine, you can bet that someone, somewhere is thinking about how it could work even better. That’s the heart of an inventor. Inventors are never satisfied with the status quo. They constantly look for ways to make products safer, faster, smaller, more efficient, or better in some way.
4. Are there any other inventions that make the world better?
I believe all inventions have made the world better. The computer, the smart phone, the automobile are just a few. The Xray, CT scan, MRI scan are all inventions that have revolutionised the world.
5. Do all inventions bring benefits to our world?
In the right hands all inventions are beneficial, but in the wrong ands may cause havoc. The internet can be used for good communication, but can also be used to plan terrorist activities. Nuclear energy in the right hands can make the world a heaven, but in wrong hands may end the world.
6. Who should support and sponsor inventors, governments, or private companies?
The critical areas like defense and health should be under the government. All other areas should be handed over to private companies. For example, private companies may
7. How has technology made our life easier?
Different technologies have made our lives easier in different ways. However, in effect most technologies reduce our labour and save us valuable time, thus improving our quality of life considerably. They also in a way reduce our need on others because we can do everything on our own.
8. Which invention do you think is the most useful at home?
I think it’s very hard to choose one. It really depends upon the person and their use. For example, I find dishwashers as very useful because in my house, I have the responsibility of washing utensils. For my mother the answer might be the vacuum cleaner as she is responsible for cleaning.
9. Is it more difficult for old people to accept new technologies?
I think change is difficult for everyone and the difficulty increases with age because the time we spend accustomed to something also increases as we grow older. I think rather than looking at it as a problem, we should be focusing on ways to making it easier for our elders to accept them.
10. What can be done to help old people learn to make use of new technologies?
Many steps can be taken to encourage the use of new technologies. Firstly, these big technology companies can organise seminars where older people can be taught about use of latest gadgets. I remember when my mother first bought a laptop, she was offered a free two hour session on its use for the whole week. At the end of the week, she knew many things, I didn’t. Secondly, family members can also be helpful in helping their parents and grandparents when they are finding something difficult.
11. Will our life be better if we live without technology？
Technology has improved our life in many ways but it has also brought many challenges. Life would certainly be simpler, but I wouldn’t call it better. Moreover, I think we have become so accustomed to technology just the idea of living without it is unfathomable.

Describe a popular/famous person in your country
You should say:
– Who this person is
– What he or she is like
– Why you think this person is popular
– How this person influences the public

• I think, famous people play an integral/important role in our lives and every person has a favourite celeberity in their life whom they admire either secretly or openly.
• Today, I would like to talk about a sportsperson who is very popular and has been a constant source of inspiration to me and the millions of other people in our country.
• His name is Virat Kohli and he is a cricketer.
• He plays as a right-handed batsman
• He is just 34 years old and also one of the youngest players to captain Indian Cricket team.
• Before giving up captaincy, he led the Indian cricket team in all the three formats of the game i.e. One Day Internationals, Test Cricket and Twenty Twenty matches
• He is also ranked as one of the world’s most famous athlete by the Forbes Magazine
• One of his greatest achievements was leading Indian Under 19 team to victory in World cup tournament
• He Debuted (note the pronunciation – debued) for India when he was only 19 years of age and since then he has never looked back and broken a lot of records.
• Currently he has the second highest number of International centuries in the game, just behind the legendary Sachin Tendulkar
• From a personality perspective, he is an aggressive player with a winning attitude and strong commitment towards the game and his fitness.
• One thing that a lot of people don’t know about Kohli is that he lost his father while playing a test match for his state team but he still continued to bat and only after he had saved his team from losing, he went for the cremation of his father.
• Apart from sports, Virat Kohli also does a lot of charity through his foundation which works for better education and healthcare of underprivileged children.
• Recently, he was in the news for his marriage to famous Bollywood Actress Anushka Sharma.
• They got married in Italy and it was one of the biggest weddings of year 2017.
• I wish that he will win the 20-20 cricket world cup for India in 2023 and lead India to number one spot in all formats of the game.

Part 3 Follow Up Questions
1. Do you think media is putting too much attention on famous people?
Yes, the media does focus more on celebs, instead of on other important issues. Actually media wants TRP, and as common people want to know more about their favourite celebs, so media puts too much attention on them. For example, Shah Rukh Khan’s son was in the limelight for many days on TV for being involved in drugs, whereas Abhinav Bindra and Neeraj Chopra who won gold medals in the Olympics in rifle shooting and javelin throw were out from media’s attention in a day or two.
2. Do you think famous people are necessarily good in their fields?
Most of them are. Actually that is what made them famous in the first place. But the media also thrusts fame upon some of them and they become stars even if they are not too good in their fields.
3. What are the differences between famous people today and those in the past?
Today’s famous people are backed by media very strongly, whereas in the past the media did not have that much reach. Secondly today’s famous people are mostly from sports and entertainment, whereas in the past they were from politics and academics also.
4. What kinds of famous people are there in your country?
There are many famous people in my country. Actors, actresses, sportsmen, and those who have some extraordinary talent are there in my country.
5. Why are some kids popular at school?
Some kids are very popular at school because of being good at studies, sports or any extracurricular activities. Some are born extroverts and so make friends with many others and become popular.
6. Why do some people become famous but not successful?
Some people become famous but not successful because after becoming famous, they become complacent and stop working hard. So, they can’t meet the people’s expectations and so go into oblivion very soon. For example, Bhagyashree’s first movie was a super hit, but then she faded away from the public eye very soon because her later work did not appeal to them.
7. Are actors or actresses very interested in the work? Why?
Yes, I believe actors and actresses are very interested in their work because if they were not interested, then they would not put their heart and soul into acting, and then they would not be successful in their life.
8. Is being a professional actor or actress a good career?
Yes, I believe being a professional actor or actress is a good career. If one is successful, one can earn much more than in any other profession. However, I also believe that it is a very demanding profession. It requires total dedication and perseverance. Only then can an actor or actress survive in today’s era of cutthroat competition.
9. What can children learn from acting?
Children can learn a lot from acting. Firstly, it builds confidence. While acting, they interact with people of all ages and so it also builds social skills. It also improves their public speaking skills which are very important in adult life. Acting also teaches them discipline and patience. Children have to memorize lines, and so it also sharpens their memory.
10. Why do children like special costumes?
Children like special costumes because it makes them enter a world of fantasy, and they imagine situations around those costumes which increases their creativity and give them happiness.
11. What are the differences between actors or actresses who earn much and those who earn little?
Actors who earn much enjoy name, fame, and a world of luxury, whereas those who earn little suffer from frustration and depression and also may have suicidal tendencies.
12. What are the differences between acting in the theatre and that in the film?
Acting in the theatre and that in the film is totally different. In theatre performance, actors have just one chance to get it right. There are no retakes. Secondly, the distance between the audience and the actor is much more in theatre acting. So, actors have to exaggerate facial expressions and gestures so that every audience member can see what’s going on. However, in films, the camera can get extremely close to the actor, which closes the gap between the audience and the actors. So actors on film must use subtle, controlled and natural expressions and body language. Finally, stage actors must deliver the same performance with new energy each time they perform.
13. What are the qualities of being popular?
A popular person is one who is a people’s person. He should be friendly and approachable by people. He should be helpful and empathetic. He should be a good listener and try to lead by example.
14. Do you know any popular star who likes helping other people?
Many celebs are attached to some charity organisations or are running their own NGOs. Salman Khan has his charity “Being Human’, which is doing a lot for Charity.
15. Do you think children should imitate their idols?
It is not a question of whether they should. We have to realise that they will always imitate. So, the onus is on the celebs to be good role models and do what is good to be imitated.