{"id":7581,"date":"2022-11-23T05:45:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T05:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/?p=7581"},"modified":"2022-11-23T05:53:49","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T05:53:49","slug":"cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7581\" class=\"elementor elementor-7581\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19410a4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19410a4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a80f03c\" data-id=\"3a80f03c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fb3c8f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4fb3c8f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reading Passage 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Henry Moore (1898-1986)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Henry Moore was born in Castleford, a small town near Leeds in the north of England. He was the seventh child of Raymond Moore and his wife Mary Baker. He studied at Castleford Grammar School from 1909 to 1915, where his early interest in art was encouraged by his teacher Alice Gostick. After leaving school, Moore hoped to become a sculptor, but instead he complied with his father\u2019s wish that he trains as a schoolteacher. He had to abandon his training in 1917 when he was sent to France to fight in the First World War.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After the war, Moore enrolled at the Leeds School of Art, where he studied for two years. In his first year, he spent most of his time drawing. Although he wanted to study sculpture, no teacher was appointed until his second year. At the end of that year, he passed the sculpture examination and was awarded a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London. In September 1921, he moved to London and began three years of advanced study in sculpture.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Alongside the instruction he received at the Royal College, Moore visited many of the London museums, particularly the British Museum, which had a wide-ranging collection of ancient sculpture. During these visits, he discovered the power and beauty of ancient Egyptian and African sculpture. As he became increasingly interested in these \u2018primitive\u2019 forms of art, he turned away from European sculptural traditions.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">After graduating, Moore spent the first six months of 1925 travelling in France. When he visited the Trocadero Museum in Paris, he was impressed by a cast of a Mayan\u201d \u2018sculpture of the rain spirit. It was a male reclining figure with its knees drawn up together, and its head at a right angle to its body. Moore became fascinated with this stone sculpture, which he thought had a power and originality that no other stone sculpture possessed. He himself started carving a variety of subjects in stone, including depictions of reclining women, mother-and-child groups, and masks.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Moore\u2019s exceptional talent soon gained recognition, and in 1926 he started work as a sculpture instructor at the Royal College. In 1933, he became a member of a group of young artists called Unit One. The aim of the group was to convince the English public of the merits of the emerging international movement in modem art and architecture.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Around this time, Moore moved away from the human figure to experiment with abstract shapes. In 1931, he held an exhibition at the Leicester Galleries in London. His work was enthusiastically welcomed by fellow sculptors, but the reviews in the press were extremely negative and turned Moore into a notorious figure. There were calls for his resignation from the Royal College, and the following year, when his contract expired, he left to start a sculpture department at the Chelsea School of Art in London.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Throughout the 1930s, Moore did not show any inclination to please the British public. He became interested in the paintings of the Spanish artist Pablo Picasso, whose work inspired him to distort the human body in a radical way. At times, he seemed to abandon the human figure altogether. The pages of his sketchbooks from this period show his ideas for abstract sculptures that bore little resemblance to the human form.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 1940, during the Second World War, Moore stopped teaching at the Chelsea School and moved to a farmhouse about 20 miles north of London. A shortage of materials forced him to focus on drawing. He did numerous small sketches of Londoners, later turning these ideas into large coloured drawings in his studio. Tn 1942, he returned to Castleford to make a series of sketches of the miners who worked there.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In 1944, Harlow, a town near London, offered Moore a commission for a sculpture depicting a family. The resulting work signifies a dramatic change in Moore\u2019s style, away from the experimentation of the 1930s towards a more natural and humanistic subject matter. He did dozens of studies in clay for the sculpture, and these were cast in bronze and issued in editions of seven to nine copies each. In this way, Moore\u2019s work became available to collectors all over the world. The boost to his income enabled him to take on ambitious projects and start working on the scale he felt his sculpture demanded.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Critics who had begun to think that Moore had become less revolutionary were proven wrong by the appearance, in 1950, of the first of Moore\u2019s series of standing figures in bronze, with their harsh and angular pierced forms and distinct impression of menace. Moore also varied his subject matter in the 1950s with such works as Warrior with Shield and Falling Warrior. These were rare examples of Moore\u2019s use of the male figure and owe something to his visit to Greece in 1951, when he had the opportunity to study ancient works of art.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In his final years, Moore created the Henry Moore Foundation to promote art appreciation and to display his work. Moore was the first modern English sculptor to achieve international critical acclaim and he is still regarded as one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Questions 1-7<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1-7, write<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">TRUE\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0if the statement agrees with the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">FALSE\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0if the statement contradicts the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">NOT GIVEN\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0if there is no information on this<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1<\/strong>. On leaving school, Moore did what his father wanted him to do.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2<\/strong>. Moore began studying sculpture in his first term at the Leeds School of Art.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3<\/strong>. When Moore started at the Royal College of Art, its reputation for teaching sculpture was excellent.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4<\/strong>. Moore became aware of ancient sculpture as a result of visiting London museums.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5<\/strong>. The Trocadero Museum\u2019s Mayan sculpture attracted a lot of public interest.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>6<\/strong>. Moore thought the Mayan sculpture was similar in certain respects to other stone sculptures.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>7<\/strong>. The artists who belonged to Unit One wanted to make modern art and architecture more popular.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Questions 8-13<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Complete the notes below. Choose <strong>ONE WORD ONLY<\/strong> from the passage for each answer.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Moore\u2019s career as an artist<\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1930s<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore\u2019s exhibition at the Leicester Galleries is criticised by the press<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore is urged to offer his (<strong>8<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. and leave the Royal College<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1940s<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore turns to drawing because (<strong>9<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. for sculpting are not readily available<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 While visiting his hometown, Moore does some drawings of (<strong>10<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore is employed to produce a sculpture of a (<strong>11<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 (<strong>12<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 start to buy Moore\u2019s work<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore\u2019s increased (<strong>13<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. makes it possible for him to do more ambitious sculptures<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1950s<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Moore\u2019s series of bronze figures marks a further change in his style<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db33597 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db33597\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35f2787d\" data-id=\"35f2787d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a97031 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"28a97031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d74eeed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d74eeed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-195f0ffb\" data-id=\"195f0ffb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768f18d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"768f18d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Reading Passage 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>The Desolenator: producing clean water<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A<\/strong>. Travelling around Thailand in the 1990s, William Janssen was impressed with the basic rooftop solar heating systems that were on many homes, where energy from the sun was absorbed by a plate and then used to heat water for domestic use. Two decades later Janssen developed that basic idea he saw in Southeast Asia into a portable device that uses the power from the sun to purify water.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>B<\/strong>. The Desolenator operates as a mobile desalination unit that can take water from different places, such as the sea, rivers, boreholes and rain, and purify it for human consumption. It is particularly valuable in regions where natural groundwater reserves have been polluted, or where seawater is the only water source available. Janssen saw that there was a need for a sustainable way to clean water in both the developing and the developed countries when he moved to the United Arab Emirates and saw large-scale water processing. \u20181 was confronted with the enormous carbon footprint that the Gulf nations have because of all of the desalination that they do,\u2019 he says.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>C<\/strong>. The Desolenator can produce 15 litres of drinking water per day, enough to sustain a family for cooking and drinking. Its main selling point is that unlike standard desalination techniques, it doesn\u2019t require a generated power supply: just sunlight. It measures 120 cm by 90 cm, and is easy to transport, thanks to its two wheels. Water enters through a pipe, and flows as a thin film between a sheet of double glazing and the surface of a solar panel, where it is heated by the sun. The warm water flows into a small boiler (heated by a solar-powered battery) where it is converted to steam. When the steam cools, it becomes distilled water. The device has a very simple filter to trap particles, and this can easily be shaken to remove them. There are two tubes for liquid coming out: one for the waste \u2013 salt from seawater, fluoride, etc. \u2013 and another for the distilled water. The performance of the unit is shown on an LCD screen and transmitted to the company which provides servicing when necessary.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>D<\/strong>. A recent analysis found that at least two-thirds of the world\u2019s population lives with severe water scarcity for at least a month every year. Janssen says that by 2030 half of the world\u2019s population will be living with water stress \u2013 where the demand exceeds the supply over a certain period of time. \u2018It is really important that a sustainable solution is brought to the market that is able to help these people,\u2019 he says. Many countries \u2018don\u2019t have the money for desalination plants, which are very expensive to build. They don\u2019t have the money to operate them, they are very maintenance intensive, and they don\u2019t have the money to buy the diesel to run the desalination plants, so it is a really bad situation.\u2019<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>E<\/strong>. The device is aimed at a wide variety of users \u2013 from homeowners in the developing world who do not have a constant supply of water to people living off the grid in rural parts of the US. The first commercial versions of the Desolenator are expected to be in operation in India early next year, after field tests are carried out. The market for the self-sufficient devices in developing countries is twofold \u2013 those who cannot afford the money for the device outright and pay through microfinance, and middle- income homes that can lease their own equipment. \u2018People in India don\u2019t pay for a fridge outright; they pay for it over six months. They would put the Desolenator on their roof and hook it up to their municipal supply and they would get very reliable drinking water on a daily basis,\u2019 Janssen says. In the developed world, it is aimed at niche markets where tap water is unavailable \u2013 for camping, on boats, or for the military, for instance.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>F<\/strong>. Prices will vary according to where it is bought. In the developing world, the price will depend on what deal aid organisations can negotiate. In developed countries, it is likely to come in at $1,000 (\u00a3685) a unit, said Janssen. \u2018We are a venture with a social mission. We are aware that the product we have envisioned is mainly finding application in the developing world and humanitarian sector and that this is the way we will proceed. We do realise, though, that to be a viable company there is a bottom line to keep in mind,\u2019 he says.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>G<\/strong>. The company itself is based at Imperial College London, although Janssen, its chief executive, still lives in the UAE. It has raised \u00a3340,000 in funding so far. Within two years, he says, the company aims to be selling 1,000 units a month, mainly in the humanitarian field. They are expected to be sold in areas such as Australia,\u00a0northern Chile, Peru, Texas and California.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Questions 14-20<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reading Passage 2 has seven sections, A-G. Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-x, in boxes 14-20.<\/span><\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"180\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>14<\/strong>. Section A<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>15<\/strong>. Section B<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>16<\/strong>. Section C<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>17<\/strong>. Section D<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>18<\/strong>. Section E<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>19<\/strong>. Section F<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>20<\/strong>. Section G<\/span><\/p><\/td><td width=\"397\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>List of Headings<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>i.<\/strong> Getting the finance for production<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ii.<\/strong> An unexpected benefit<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>iii.<\/strong> From initial inspiration to new product<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>iv.<\/strong> The range of potential customers for the device<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>v.<\/strong> What makes the device different from alternatives<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>vi.<\/strong> Cleaning water from a range of sources<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>vii.<\/strong> Overcoming production difficulties<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>viii.<\/strong> Profit not the primary goal<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ix.<\/strong> A warm welcome for the device<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>x.<\/strong> The number of people affected by water shortages<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Questions 21-26<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Complete the summary below. Choose <strong>ONE WORD ONLY<\/strong> from the passage for each answer.<\/span><\/p><h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>How the Desolenator works<\/strong><\/span><\/h6><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The energy required to operate the Desolenator comes from sunlight. The device can be used in different locations, as it has (<strong>21<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Water is fed into a pipe, and a (<strong>22<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 of water flows over a solar panel. The water then enters a boiler, where it turns into steam. Any particles in the water are caught in a (<strong>23<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. The purified water comes out through one tube, and all types of (<strong>24<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 come out through another. A screen displays the (<strong>25<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. of the device, and transmits the information to the company so that they know when the Desolenator requires (<strong>26<\/strong>) \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d39be99 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d39be99\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3008faa6\" data-id=\"3008faa6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5695a7b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5695a7b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38ca3bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38ca3bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e3ea7e7\" data-id=\"5e3ea7e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-108e034e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"108e034e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Reading Passage 3<\/span><\/strong><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Why fairy tales are really scary tales<\/span><\/strong><\/h3><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">People of every culture tell each other fairy tales but the same story often takes a variety of forms in different parts of the world. In the story of Little Red Riding Hood that European children are familiar with, a young girl on the way to see her grandmother meets a wolf and tells him where she is going. The wolf runs on ahead and disposes of the grandmother, then gets into bed dressed in the grandmother\u2019s clothes to wait for Little Red Riding Hood. You may think you know the story \u2013 but which version? In some versions, the wolf swallows up the grandmother, while in others it locks her in a cupboard. In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers. \u2018It might be what we find interesting about this story is that it\u2019s got this survival-relevant information in it,\u2019 says anthropologist Jamie Tehrani at Durham University in the UK. But his research suggests otherwise. \u2018We have this huge gap in our knowledge about the history and prehistory of storytelling, despite the fact that we know this genre is an incredibly ancient one,\u2019 he says. That hasn\u2019t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society. Now Tehrani has found a way to test these ideas, borrowing a technique from evolutionary biologists. To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called \u2018phylogenetic analysis\u2019. Tehrani has used the same approach to compare related versions of fairy tales to discover how they have evolved and which elements have survived longest.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tehrani\u2019s analysis focused on Little Red Riding Hood in its many forms, which include another Western fairy tale known as The Wolf and the Kids. Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions. Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related, he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">First he tested some assumptions about which aspects of the story alter least as it evolves, indicating their importance. Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it \u2013 that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is \u2018Folklorists: those who study traditional stories more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, Tehrani found no significant difference in the rate of evolution of incidents compared with that of characters. \u2018Certain episodes are very stable because they are crucial to the story, but there are lots of other details that can evolve quite freely,\u2019 he says. Neither did his analysis support the theory that the central section of a story is the most conserved part. He found no significant difference in the flexibility of events there compared with the beginning or the end.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">But the really big surprise came when he looked at the cautionary elements of the story. \u2018Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there \u2013 stuff that\u2019s relevant to survival,\u2019 he says. Yet in his analysis such elements were just as flexible as seemingly trivial details. What, then, is important enough to be reproduced from generation to generation?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The answer, it would appear, is fear \u2013 blood-thirsty and gruesome aspects of the story, such as the eating of the grandmother by the wolf, turned out to be the best preserved of all. Why are these details retained by generations of storytellers, when other features are not? Tehrani has an idea: \u2018In an oral context, a story won\u2019t survive because of one great teller. It also needs to be interesting when it\u2019s told by someone who\u2019s not necessarily a great storyteller.\u2019 Maybe being swallowed whole by a wolf, then cut out of its stomach alive is so gripping that it helps the story remain popular, no matter how badly it\u2019s told.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, is unconvinced by Tehrani\u2019s views on fairy tales. \u2018Even if they\u2019re gruesome, they won\u2019t stick unless they matter,\u2019 he says. He believes the perennial theme of women as victims in stories like Little Red Riding Hood explains why they continue to feel relevant. But Tehrani points out that although this is often the case in Western versions, it is not always true elsewhere. In Chinese and Japanese versions, often known as The Tiger Grandmother, the villain is a woman, and in both Iran and Nigeria, the victim is a boy.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mathias Clasen at Aarhus University in Denmark isn\u2019t surprised by Tehrani\u2019s findings. \u2018Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that\u2019s designed to scare us \u2013 those are constant,\u2019 he says. Clasen believes that scary stories teach us what it feels like to be afraid without having to experience real danger, and so build up resistance to negative emotions.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Questions 27-31<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Complete each sentence with the correct ending, <strong>A-F<\/strong>, below. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 27-31.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>27<\/strong>. In fairy tales, details of the plot<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>28<\/strong>. Tehrani rejects the idea that the useful lessons for life in fairy tales<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>29<\/strong>. Various theories about the social significance of fairy tales<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>30<\/strong>. Insights into the development of fairy tales<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>31<\/strong>. All the fairy tales analysed by Tehrani<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A<\/strong>. may be provided through methods used in biological research.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>B<\/strong>. are the reason for their survival.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>C<\/strong>. show considerable global variation.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>D<\/strong>. contain animals which transform to become humans.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>E<\/strong>. were originally spoken rather than written.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>F<\/strong>. have been developed without factual basis.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Questions 32-36<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Complete the summary using the list of words, A-l, below. Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 32-36.<\/span><\/p><h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Phylogenetic analysis of Little Red Riding Hood<\/span><\/h6><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tehrani used techniques from evolutionary biology to find out if (<strong>32<\/strong>)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. existed among 58 stories from around the world. He also wanted to know which aspects of the stories had fewest (<strong>33<\/strong>)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.., as he believed these aspects would be the most important ones. Contrary to other beliefs, he found that some (<strong>34<\/strong>)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 that were included in a story tended to change over time, and that the middle of a story seemed no more important than the other parts. He was also surprised that parts of a story which seemed to provide some sort of (<strong>35<\/strong>)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. were unimportant. The aspect that he found most important in a story\u2019s survival was (<strong>36<\/strong>)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. ending\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0B. events\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C. warning <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. links\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0E. records\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0F. variations <\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">G. horror\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0H. people\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0I. plot<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Questions 37-40<\/span><\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>37<\/strong>. What method did Jamie Tehrani use to test his ideas about fairy tales?<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. He compared oral and written forms of the same stories.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. He looked at many different forms of the same basic story.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. He looked at unrelated stories from many different countries.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. He contrasted the development of fairy tales with that of living creatures.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>38<\/strong>. When discussing Tehrani\u2019s views, Jack Zipes suggests that<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. Tehrani ignores key changes in the role of women.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. stories which are too horrific are not always taken seriously.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. Tehrani overemphasises the importance of violence in stories.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. features of stories only survive if they have a deeper significance.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>39<\/strong>. Why does Tehrani refer to Chinese and Japanese fairy tales?<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. to indicate that Jack Zipes\u2019 theory is incorrect<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. to suggest that crime is a global problem<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. to imply that all fairy tales have a similar meaning<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. to add more evidence for Jack Zipes\u2019 ideas<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>40<\/strong>. What does Mathias Clasen believe about fairy tales?<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A. They are a safe way of learning to deal with fear.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B. They are a type of entertainment that some people avoid.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C. They reflect the changing values of our society.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D. They reduce our ability to deal with real-world problems.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-397930b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"397930b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cc8a8fa\" data-id=\"3cc8a8fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3549de80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3549de80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53338a35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53338a35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1db91052\" data-id=\"1db91052\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1569a379 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"1569a379\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-3591\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3591\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Answers<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3591\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3591\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. TRUE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. FALSE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. NOT GIVEN<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. TRUE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. NOT GIVEN<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. FALSE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. TRUE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">8. RESIGNATION<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9. MATERIALS<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10. MINERS<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">11. FAMILY<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">12. COLLECTORS<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">13. INCOME<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">14. III<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">15. VI<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">16. V<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">17. X<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">18. IV<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19. VIII<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">20. I<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">21. WHEELS<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">22. FILM<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">23. FILTER<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">24. WASTE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">25. PERFORMANCE<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">26. SERVICING<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">27. C<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">28. B<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">29. F<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30. A<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">31. E<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">32. D<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">33. F<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">34. B<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">35. C<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">36. G<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">37. B<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">38. D<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">39. A<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">40. A <\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: &#8211; Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator &#8211; producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-reading"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3 - Complete Success IELTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Complete Success IELTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ielts.cs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8b94d8f2b310a2f3d0eef3831e633014\"},\"headline\":\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3620,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Academic Reading\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3 - Complete Success IELTS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00\",\"description\":\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/index.php\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/23\\\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/\",\"name\":\"Complete Success IELTS\",\"description\":\"IELTS Online Coaching\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/CS.bmp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/CS.bmp\",\"width\":247,\"height\":226,\"caption\":\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/ielts.cs\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8b94d8f2b310a2f3d0eef3831e633014\",\"name\":\"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/ielts.completesuccess.in\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3 - Complete Success IELTS","description":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3","og_description":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales","og_url":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/","og_site_name":"Complete Success IELTS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ielts.cs\/","article_published_time":"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00","author":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3","twitter_description":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS","Estimated reading time":"18 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/"},"author":{"name":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#\/schema\/person\/8b94d8f2b310a2f3d0eef3831e633014"},"headline":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3","datePublished":"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/"},"wordCount":3620,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Academic Reading"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/","url":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/","name":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3 - Complete Success IELTS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-11-23T05:45:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-23T05:53:49+00:00","description":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3: - Henry Moore (1898-1986), The Desolenator - producing clean water, Why fairy tales are really scary tales","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2022\/11\/23\/cambridge-academic-book-15-test-3\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Cambridge Academic Book 15 test 3"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/","name":"Complete Success IELTS","description":"IELTS Online Coaching","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#organization","name":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS","url":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/CS.bmp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/CS.bmp","width":247,"height":226,"caption":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ielts.cs\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/#\/schema\/person\/8b94d8f2b310a2f3d0eef3831e633014","name":"COMPLETE SUCCESS IELTS","sameAs":["http:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}