{"id":2906,"date":"2020-05-31T16:11:52","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T16:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/?p=2906"},"modified":"2021-06-18T14:58:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-18T14:58:50","slug":"consumer-advice-on-buying-shoes-recycling-at-work-handy-hints-to-employers-talking-point","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ielts.completesuccess.in\/index.php\/2020\/05\/31\/consumer-advice-on-buying-shoes-recycling-at-work-handy-hints-to-employers-talking-point\/","title":{"rendered":"General Reading Practice Test \u2013 6 (desktop)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2906\" class=\"elementor elementor-2906\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9dfbc10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9dfbc10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66fd71c\" data-id=\"66fd71c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-616cd53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"616cd53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Section 1: Question 1-14<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CONSUMER ADVICE ON BUYING SHOES<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>If you have a problem with shoes you\u2019ve recently bought, follow this four-step plan.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Step 1<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Go back to the shop with proof of purchase. If you return faulty shoes at once, you have a right to insist on a refund. It is also likely that you will get one if you change your mind about the shoes and take them back immediately. But, if you delay or you\u2019ve had some use out of the shoes, the shop may not give you all your money back. It depends on the state of the shoes and how long you\u2019ve had them.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you are offered a credit note, you don\u2019t have to accept it. If you accept it, you will usually not be able to exchange it for cash later on. So, you may be left with an unwanted credit note, if you cannot find any other shoes you want from the shop.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The shop may want to send the shoes back to head office for inspection. This is fair and could help to sort things out. But don\u2019t be put off by the shop which claims that it\u2019s the manufacturer\u2019s responsibility. This isn\u2019t true. It\u2019s the shop\u2019s legal duty to put things right.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Step 2<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you don\u2019t seem to be getting anywhere, you can get help. Free advice is available from a Citizens Advice Bureau (get the address from your telephone book), or from a local Trading Standards Department. Again, consult the telephone directory under County, Regional or Borough Council. All these departments have people who can advise you about faulty goods and what to do with them.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Step 3<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Most shops are covered by the Footwear Code of Practice. If the shop you are dealing with is covered, you can ask for the shoes to be sent to the Footwear Testing Centre for an independent opinion. The shop has to agree with whatever the resulting report says. There is a charge of \u00a321. You pay \u00a37 and the shop pays the rest (including postage).<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Step 5<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">As a last resort, you can take your case to court. This is not as difficult as it sounds. The small claims procedure for amounts up to \u00a3 1000 (\u00a3750 in Scotland) is a cheap, easy and informal way of taking legal action.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The relevant forms are available from your nearest County Court or, in Scotland, the Sheriff Court. You can get advice and leaflets from the Citizens Advice Bureau. Alternatively, some bookshops sell advice packs which contain the relevant forms.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Question 1-8:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text?<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In boxes <strong>1-8<\/strong> on your answer sheet, write:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TRUE<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 if the statement agrees with the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>FALSE<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 if the statement contradicts the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NOT GIVEN<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 if there is no information on this<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1<\/strong>.\u00a0If you return unwanted shoes straightaway, with a receipt, the shop will probably give you a refund.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2<\/strong>.\u00a0You are advised to accept a credit note if you are offered one.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3<\/strong>.\u00a0The factory is responsible for replacing unwanted shoes.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4<\/strong>.\u00a0You can ask any shoe shop to send shoes to the Footwear Testing Centre.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5<\/strong>.\u00a0Shops prefer to give a credit note rather than change shoes.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>6<\/strong>.\u00a0The customer contributes to the cost of having faulty shoes tested.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>7<\/strong>.\u00a0The procedure for making a legal claim is easier in Scotland.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>8<\/strong>.\u00a0Legal advice and forms can be bought from certain shops.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>LOST CARDS<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If you discover that your credit card, cheque book, debit card or cash card is missing, telephone the credit card company or bank as soon as possible. Follow this up with a letter. If you suspect theft, tell the police as well. In most circumstances, provided you act quickly, you will not have to pay any bills which a thief runs up on your account. Most home insurance policies will also cover you against even this limited risk.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Because plastic money is now so common, central registration schemes such as Credit Card Shield and Card Protection System exist to help customers whose cards are lost or stolen. Under the schemes, you file details of all your cards &#8211; including cash cards and account cards issued by shops &#8211; with a central registry, for a small annual fee. Then, if any or all of your cards are stolen, you need to make only one phone call to the registry, which is open around the clock 365 days a year. As soon as you have called, your responsibility for any bills run up by the thief ends and the scheme&#8217;s staff make sure that all the companies whose cards you had are notified.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">What you stand to lose on a stolen card<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CREDIT CARD<\/strong>\u00a0You will not have to pay more than \u00a350 of the bills a thief runs up with your card. If you report the loss before the card is used, you will not have to pay anything.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>CHEQUES AND GUARANTEE CARD<\/strong>\u00a0Unless you have been careless &#8211; by signing blank cheques, say &#8211; you will not have to pay for any forged cheques a thief uses. The bank or shop that accepts them will have to bear the loss.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>DEBIT CARD<\/strong>\u00a0(Switch or Visa Delta) The banks operate a system similar to that for credit cards, in that you are liable for bills up to \u00a350.<\/span><\/p><p><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If your cash card is stolen<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Legally, you can be made to pay back any sums a thief withdraws using your card, but only up to the time you report the loss and up to \u00a350, unless the bank can prove gross negligence, such as writing your personal identification number on your card.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>Never keep your card and a note of your personal number (which does not appear on the card) together.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>Memorise your personal number if possible. If you must make a note of it, disguise it as something else &#8211; a telephone number, say.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong>The same rules and precautions apply to a credit card used as a cash card.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Question 9-14:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chose the correct letter,\u00a0<strong>A, B, C<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>D<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Write the correct letter in boxes\u00a0<strong>9-14<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>9. What should you do first if you lose a credit card?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 contact your insurance company<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 write a letter<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 contact the police<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 make a phone call<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>10. Credit Card Shield is\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 an insurance company which deals with card theft.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a system for registering people&#8217;s card details.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 an emergency telephone answering service.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 an agency for finding lost or stolen cards.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>11. When contacted, the Card Protection System company will\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 inform the police about the loss of the card.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 get in touch with the relevant credit card companies.\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ensure that lost cards are replaced.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 give details about the loss of the card to shops.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>12. You are fully covered by both banks and shops if you lose<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a cheque that is signed but not otherwise completed.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a blank unsigned cheque.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a Switch card\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 a credit card<\/span><br \/><br \/><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>13. If you have written your personal number on a stolen card, you may have to<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 join a different credit card protection scheme.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pay up to \u00a350 for any loss incurred.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pay for anything the thief buys on it.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 change your account to a different bank.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>14. What happens if your cash card is stolen?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 you arrange for the card to be returned.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 the bank stops you withdrawing money.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 you may have to pay up to \u00a350 of any stolen money.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 you cannot use a cash card in future.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-277540d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"277540d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f8675e\" data-id=\"3f8675e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ef0022 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0ef0022\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e27b59a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e27b59a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b169f6b\" data-id=\"b169f6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b264bbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b264bbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Section 2: Question 15-27<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Recycling at work &#8211; handy hints to employers<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">It is estimated that avoidable waste costs UK businesses up to 4.5% of their annual revenue.\u00a0Reducing waste in the workplace is about being efficient. By becoming more efficient, businesses not only increase profits but they also save natural resources.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On the island of Jersey, for example, the amount of waste produced each year has doubled since 1980. In 2004 it topped 100,000 tonnes &#8211; and 60% is generated by local businesses. A lot of waste for a small island!<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Setting up a company scheme<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Waste audit<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Before starting a recycling scheme, perform an audit. This will make you aware of how much waste you are producing in the company.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Company policy<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Consider switching your office waste contractor to one that provides a recycling service.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Buy recycled paper. Although this is sometimes more expensive, costs can be reduced by lowering consumption and using duplex printers.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Get everyone involved<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong>\u00a0Raise awareness internally within the company, perhaps by putting up educational posters.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong>\u00a0Allocate a person to be the point of contact for anyone with queries.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are also a couple of ways to increase motivation:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong>\u00a0Hold internal competitions between different departments. For example, see which can reduce their waste the most within a specific time period.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2022 Send out regular newsletters reporting on all waste improvements. Staff will then see the impact their actions are having.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>What to recycle and how<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Paper<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">According to a recent survey, 65% of waste produced is paper waste. The waste paper will inevitably be produced in the workplace, but it is not necessary to discard it. It can serve a variety of purposes before it is recycled, such as writing notes. Envelopes too can be re-used for internal mail.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Plastic cups<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rather than supplying disposable plastic cups in your workplace, get ceramic mugs that can be re-used. Not only do they make your tea taste better, but they can reduce your office waste by up to 1%!<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Electrical equipment<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Rather than giving up on any old electrical equipment and just throwing it away, why not try upgrading it? This reduces waste, as well as avoiding the need to manufacture a new machine &#8211; a process which creates a large amount of waste. You could also consider donating your old computers to charities when it comes to replacing them.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Questions 15-21<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Answer the questions below.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Choose\u00a0<strong>NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS<\/strong>\u00a0from the text for each answer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Write your answers in boxed\u00a0<strong>15-21<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>15.<\/strong>\u00a0What does the writer think should be carried out in a company before it starts recycling? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>16.<\/strong>\u00a0What machines can help to cut the stationery budget? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>17.<\/strong>\u00a0What can be displayed in the workplace to publicise the recycling scheme? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>18.<\/strong>\u00a0What can be distributed to motivate staff to recycle more? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>19.<\/strong>\u00a0What can unwanted paper be used for in the office? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>20.<\/strong>\u00a0What can be bought to cut down on the waste produced by staff refreshments? \u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>21.<\/strong>\u00a0Where can unwanted PCs be sent?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>How to answer any interview question<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">To start, take a tip from consultants who coach executives on how to handle media interviews. They say you can deliver the message you want to an employer, regardless of the question you&#8217;re asked.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u2019Unlike some politicians, who take no notice of press questions and immediately introduce a different topic in response, job candidates must answer employers&#8217; queries,&#8217; says John Barford of the interview training firm Genesis. &#8216;However, you can quickly make the transition from your answer to the important points you want to convey about your qualifications,&#8217; he says.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">He advises candidates at job interviews to apply the formula Q = A + 1: Q is the question; A is the answer; + is the bridge to the message you want to deliver; and 1 is the point you want to make.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Diligent preparation is also necessary to effectively answer any interview question, say senior executives. They give a number of useful tips:<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Learn as much as you can beforehand. Ask company employees questions prior to job interviews to gain as much insight as you can. If the company is publicly owned, find out how viable it is by reading shareholder reports. You can then tailor what you say to the company&#8217;s issues.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Be prepared for questions that require you to show how you handled difficult challenges. These questions require stories in response, but as it&#8217;s unlikely that you&#8217;ll have one that fits every situation, try to recall some from your past experience that show how you coped with a range of issues.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Count on being asked about a past mistake or blemish on your career record, and don&#8217;t try to dodge the issue. Ms Murphy, president of the Murphy Group, a media interview training firm, says that it&#8217;s important to steer clear of lies at all costs. Just answer the question and move on.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>When discussing a mistake, focus on the positive outcomes. 7ou learn as much by dropping the ball as you do by catching it,&#8217; says senior executive Mr Friedmann. When he was being interviewed for his current job, he mentioned he had been involved in many successful turnarounds and one that failed. \u2019And I said how I&#8217;d benefited in many ways from going through that experience,&#8217; he says.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Questions 22-27<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Complete the sentences below. Choose\u00a0<strong>NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS<\/strong>\u00a0from the text for each answer.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Write your answers in boxed\u00a0<strong>22-27<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>22.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>The writer warns candidates not to imitate the way that ______ ignore questions in interviews.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>23.<\/strong>\u00a0 Interviewees are recommended to follow a certain ______ to allow them to communicate their main points.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>24.<\/strong>\u00a0 Senior executives advise candidates to request information from _____ before an interview.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>25.<\/strong>\u00a0 A candidate can also learn about a business by studying its ________<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>26.<\/strong>\u00a0 The head of an interview training firm advises people to avoid telling _______<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>27.<\/strong>\u00a0 In his job interview, one executive explained how he had ______ considerably from a previous failure.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7905971 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7905971\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb0e875\" data-id=\"bb0e875\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef91a05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ef91a05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d2494b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d2494b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-390433b\" data-id=\"390433b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2270522 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2270522\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Section 3: Question 28-40<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TALKING POINT<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Learning a second language fuels children\u2019s intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. But the fact is, in New Zealand, as in many other English-speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the minority. Eighty-four percent of New Zealanders are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who claim to speak two or more languages &#8211; a small percentage of whom were born in New Zealand.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything other than English is a marker of difference here. That\u2019s why eight-year-old Tiffany Dvorak no longer wishes to speak her mother-tongue, German, and eight-year-old Ani Powell is embarrassed when people comment on the fact that she is able to speak Maori\u00a0*. As Joanne Powell, Ani\u2019s mother, points out: \u2018In Europe, it\u2019s not unusual for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in New Zealand, there are some people who think that you are not helping them to become a member of society.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">But in fact, the general agreement among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals &#8211; people who speak two languages &#8211; have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates. This depends on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, so it doesn\u2019t matter whether they are learning Maori or German or Chinese or any other language.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cathie Elder, a professor of Language Teaching and Learning at Auckland University, says: \u2018A lot of studies have shown that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more slowly, but in the end, they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects. The view is that there is an improvement in general intelligence from the effort of learning another language.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dr Brigitte Halford, a professor of linguistics at Freiburg University in Germany, agrees. \u2018Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole,\u2019 she says. They also display greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">So with all of the benefits, why do we not show more enthusiasm for learning other languages? Parents and teachers involved in bilingual education say pressure from friends at school, general attitudes to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system are to blame.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In New Zealand, immigrants face the possibility of culture being lost along with the language their children no longer wish to speak. Tiffany\u2019s mother, Susanne Dvorak, has experienced this. When she and husband Dieter left Germany six years ago to start up a new life in New Zealand, they thought it would be the perfect opportunity to raise their two-year-old as a bilingual. After all, bilingual Turkish families in Germany were normal and Susanne had read all the books she could find on the subject.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The idea was to have home as a German language environment and for Tiffany to learn English at nursery school. But when Tiffany went to nursery school she stopped talking completely. She was quiet for about two or three months. Then, when she took up talking again, it was only in English. Concerned for her language development, Dieter started speaking English to his daughter while Susanne continued in German.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Today, when Susanne speaks to her daughter in German, she still answers in English. \u2018Or sometimes she speaks half and half. I checked with her teacher and she very seldom mixes up German and English at school. She speaks English like a New Zealander. It\u2019s her German that\u2019s behind,\u2019 says Susanne.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Professor Halford, also a mother of two bilingual children, says, \u2018It\u2019s normal for kids to refuse to speak their home language at the stage when they start to socialise with other kids in kindergarten or school\u2019. But, she says, this depends a lot on the attitudes of the societies in question. In monolingual societies, like New Zealand, \u2018kids want to be like all the others and sometimes use bilingualism as one of the battlefields for finding their own identity in contrast to that of their parents.\u2019<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">She supports Susanne\u2019s approach of not pressuring her daughter. \u2018Never force the child to use a specific language, just keep using it yourself. The child will accept that. There is often a time when children or teenagers will need to establish their own identity as different from their schoolmates and they may use their other language to do so.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cathie Elder thinks immigrant parents should only speak English to their children if they are able to use English well themselves. \u2018What parents should do is provide rich language experiences for their children in whatever language they speak well. They may feel like outsiders and want to speak the local language, but it is more important for the child\u2019s language development to provide a lot of language experience in any language.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There can be differences between children in attitudes to learning languages. Susanne Dvorak\u2019s two-year-old son, Danyon, is already showing signs of speaking German and English equally well. While her \u2018ideal\u2019 scenario hasn\u2019t happened with Tiffany, she is aware that her daughter has a certain bilingual ability which, although mainly passive at this stage, may develop later on.<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Joanne Powell feels the same way about her daughter, Ani. \u2018At the moment she may not want to speak Maori but that\u2019s okay because she\u2019ll pick it up again in her own time. It\u2019s more important that she has the ability to understand who she is. By learning another language she can open the door to another culture.\u2019<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Donna Chan, 25, a marketing specialist for IBM, arrived here with her parents from Hong Kong when she was four. She also remembers refusing to speak Chinese when she started primary school. But now she appreciates she had the chance to be bilingual. \u2018It\u2019s quite beneficial speaking another language in my job. Last year, my company sent me to a trade fair in Hong Kong because I could speak Chinese. Being bilingual definitely opens doors,\u2019 she says.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>* Maori:<\/em><\/strong><em>\u00a0the language spoken by the Maori people, the first native people of New Zealand.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Questions 28-31<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text? <em>In boxes\u00a0<strong>28-31\u00a0<\/strong>on your answer sheet, write:<\/em><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TRUE\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 if the statement agrees with the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>FALSE<\/strong>\u00a0 if the statement contradicts the information<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>NOT GIVEN<\/strong>\u00a0 if there is no information on this<\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>28.<\/strong>\u00a0 Most people who speak a second language in New Zealand were born in another country.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>29.<\/strong>\u00a0 Most New Zealanders believe it is good to teach children a second language.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>30.<\/strong>\u00a0 Chinese is the most common foreign language in New Zealand.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>31.<\/strong>\u00a0 Some languages develop your intelligence more than others.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Questions 32-38<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>Look at the following statements (Questions\u00a0<strong>32-38<\/strong>) and the list of people below.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Match each statement with the correct person,\u00a0<strong>A-E<\/strong>. Write the correct letter,\u00a0<strong>A-E<\/strong>, in boxes\u00a0<strong>32-38<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet. <em>You may use any letter more than once.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><br \/><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>32.<\/strong>\u00a0Children learning two languages may learn one language faster.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>33.<\/strong>\u00a0It has been unexpectedly difficult to raise a bilingual child in New Zeland.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>34.<\/strong>\u00a0Her daughter sometimes speaks a mixture of two languages.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>35.<\/strong>\u00a0Children&#8217;s attitudes to language depend on general social attitudes.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>36.<\/strong>\u00a0It is not important which language parents speak with their children.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>37.<\/strong>\u00a0Learning a second language provides opportunities to learn another culture.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>38.<\/strong>\u00a0Speaking a second language provides work opportunities.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>List of People<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>A<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0 Cathie Elder\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>B<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0 Brigitte Halford<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>C<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0 Susanne Dvorak<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>D<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joanne Powell<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>E<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Donna Chan<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Question 39<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Choose\u00a0<strong>TWO<\/strong>\u00a0letters,\u00a0<strong>A-F<\/strong>. Write the correct letters in box\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>39.\u00a0 Which\u00a0TWO people stopped\u00a0speaking one language as a child?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Donna Chan<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Susanne Dvorak<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tiffany Dvorak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cathie Elder<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">E\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Brigitte Halford<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">F\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joanne Powell<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><u>Question 40<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Choose\u00a0<strong>TWO<\/strong>\u00a0letters,\u00a0<strong>A-F<\/strong>. Write the correct letters in box\u00a0<strong>40<\/strong>\u00a0on your answer sheet.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>40.\u00a0 Which TWO people think that their children&#8217;s language may develop as they get older?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Donna Chan<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Susanne Dvorak<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tiffany Dvorak<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">D\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cathie Elder<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">E\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Brigitte Halford<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">F\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Joanne Powell<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43fe68b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43fe68b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d6cf34e\" data-id=\"4d6cf34e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6786e7d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"6786e7d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-1731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened far fa-check-square\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Answers<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1731\"><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">1. TRUE<br \/>2. FALSE<br \/>3. FALSE<br \/>4. FALSE<br \/>5. NOT GIVEN<br \/>6. TRUE<br \/>7. NOT GIVEN<br \/>8. TRUE<br \/>9. D<br \/>10. B<br \/>11. B<br \/>12. B<br \/>13. C<br \/>14. C<br \/>15. audit\/\/ an audit\/\/ waste audit<br \/>16. (duplex) printers<br \/>17. (educational) posters<br \/>18. (regular) newsletters<br \/>19. (writing) notes<br \/>20. (ceramic) mugs<br \/>21. (to) charities<br \/>22. (some) politicians<br \/>23. formula<br \/>24. (company) employees<br \/>25. shareholder reports<br \/>26. lies<br \/>27. benefited\/\/ benefitted<br \/>28. TRUE<br \/>29. NOT GIVEN<br \/>30. NOT GIVEN<br \/>31. FALSE<br \/>32. A<br \/>33. C<br \/>34. C<br \/>35. B<br \/>36. A<br \/>37. D<br \/>38. E<br \/>39. A, C <br \/>[in either order]40. B, F <br \/>[in either order]Note: Words in brackets are optional &#8211; they are correct, but not necessary.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c1be10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c1be10\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3319bae\" data-id=\"3319bae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662bc2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"662bc2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Section 1: Question 1-14 CONSUMER ADVICE ON BUYING SHOES If you have a problem with shoes you\u2019ve recently bought, follow this four-step plan. Step 1Go back to the shop with proof of purchase. If you return faulty shoes at once, you have a right to insist on a refund. It is also likely that you [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-reading-practice"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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